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  1. Thin endometrial thickness (EMT) has been suggested to be associated with reduced incidence of pregnancy rate after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) treatment, but the effect ...

    Authors: Xiaojie Liu, Jingwan Wang, Xiao Fu, Jing Li, Meng Zhang, Junhao Yan, Shanshan Gao and Jinlong Ma

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:55

    Content type: Research

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  2. After ovarian tissue transplantation, ischemia-reperfusion injury and free radicals cause follicle depletion and apoptosis. Therefore, the use of antioxidants to reduce the production of free radicals is an im...

    Authors: Dalin Wang, Menghui Geng, Dongying Gan, Gege Han, Gao Gao, Aying Xing, Yugui Cui and Yanqiu Hu

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:54

    Content type: Research

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  3. To minimize the rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF)- associated multiple-embryo gestation, significant efforts have been made. Previous studies related to machine learning in IVF mainly focused on selecting t...

    Authors: Qingsong Xi, Qiyu Yang, Meng Wang, Bo Huang, Bo Zhang, Zhou Li, Shuai Liu, Liu Yang, Lixia Zhu and Lei Jin

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:53

    Content type: Research

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  4. Live birth has increasingly been identified as the standard clinical approach to measure the success of medically assisted reproduction (MAR). However, previous analyses comparing biosimilar preparations of fo...

    Authors: Su Jen Chua, Ben W. Mol, Salvatore Longobardi, Raoul Orvieto, Christos A. Venetis, Monica Lispi, Ashleigh Storr and Thomas D’Hooghe

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:51

    Content type: Review

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  5. Blood coagulation has been associated with ovulation and female infertility. In this study, the expression of the tissue factor system was examined during ovulation in immature rats; the correlation between ti...

    Authors: You Jee Jang, Hee Kyung Kim, Bum Chae Choi, Sang Jin Song, Jae Il Park, Sang Young Chun and Moon Kyoung Cho

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:52

    Content type: Research

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  6. Anticentromere antibody (ACA) is a member of the antinuclear antibody (ANA) family, and recent studies have found that ACA may be associated with oocyte maturation disorders; however, the possible mechanism be...

    Authors: Ying Ying, Shuang Liu, Yixuan Wu, Sichen Li and Qing Huang

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:50

    Content type: Research

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  8. Proper differentiation of trophoblasts in the human placenta is essential for a successful pregnancy, whereas abnormal regulation of this process may lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes, especially preeclampsia...

    Authors: Wei Peng, Ying Liu, Hongbo Qi and Qingshu Li

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:48

    Content type: Research

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  9. Long-acting, reversible contraceptives (LARC; progestin only) are an increasingly common hormonal contraceptive choice in reproductive aged women looking to suppress ovarian function and menstrual cyclicity. T...

    Authors: Heather C. M. Allaway, Roger A. Pierson, Jesse Invik and Susan A. Bloomfield

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:47

    Content type: Research

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  10. Administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) in the luteal phase is commonly used for pituitary suppression during in vitro fertilisation (IVF). There is an ineluctable risk of inadvertent...

    Authors: Huan Wu, Xiaoyan Xu, Cong Ma, Yiran Zhou, Shanai Pei, Hao Geng, Ye He, Qianhua Xu, Yuping Xu, Xiaojin He, Ping Zhou, Zhaolian Wei, Xiaofeng Xu and Yunxia Cao

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:46

    Content type: Research

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  11. Some studies have stated that intrauterine insemination (IUI) with controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) might increase the pregnancy rate, while others suggest that IUI in the natural cycle (NC) should be the ...

    Authors: Yan Tang, Qian-Dong He, Ting-Ting Zhang, Jing-Jing Wang, Si-Chong Huang and Yun Ye

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:45

    Content type: Research

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  12. A rapid development in assisted reproductive technology (ART) has led to a surge in its popularity among target couples. However, elucidation on the molecular mechanism and effective solutions for a common pro...

    Authors: Danni Qu, Xiangming Tian, Ling Ding, Yuan Li and Wenhui Zhou

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:44

    Content type: Research

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  13. Many infertile couples might experience erectile dysfunction (ED) and significant changes in the quality of sexual life and psychological state though information is limited in secondary infertile men in China...

    Authors: Jianxiong Ma, Yingying Zhang, Binghao Bao, Wangqiang Chen, Haisong Li and Bin Wang

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:43

    Content type: Research

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  16. Placenta previa describes a placenta that extends partially or completely over the internal cervical oss. Placenta previa is one of the leading causes of widespread postpartum hemorrhage and maternal mortality...

    Authors: Anisodowleh Nankali, Nader Salari, Mohsen Kazeminia, Masoud Mohammadi, Samira Rasoulinya and Melika Hosseinian-Far

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:40

    Content type: Research

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  17. Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a highly abundant eukaryotic molecular chaperone that plays important roles in client protein maturation, protein folding and degradation, and signal transduction. Previously, ...

    Authors: Peibei Sun, Yayan Wang, Tian Gao, Kun Li, Dongwang Zheng, Ajuan Liu and Ya Ni

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:39

    Content type: Research

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  18. This was a cross-sectional study in China which analyzed the levels of macrophages (Mφ) in semen and evaluated the influence of Mφ levels in semen on sperm quality.

    Authors: Gangxin Chen and Beihong Zheng

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:38

    Content type: Research

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  20. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex and multi-faceted endocrine disorder that affects 5–20% of women. Literature is limited regarding potentially differing PCOS phenotypes among women around the world.

    Authors: Tarun Jain, Olivia Negris, Dannielle Brown, Isabel Galic, Rodion Salimgaraev and Liudmila Zhaunova

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:36

    Content type: Research

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  21. While heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a prevalent symptom among women with abnormal uterine bleeding caused by endometrial disorder (AUB-E) seeking gynecologic care, the primary endometrial disorder remains ...

    Authors: Yingxian Jia, Jie Luo, Yibing Lan, Chunming Li, Linjuan Ma, Xiaoming Zhu, Fei Ruan and Jianhong Zhou

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:35

    Content type: Research

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  22. Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) laboratories. However, there is no consensus regarding the precise time intervals within ICSI cycles [oocyte pick up (...

    Authors: Xue Wang, YaLing Xiao, ZhengYi Sun, JingRan Zhen and Qi Yu

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:34

    Content type: Review

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  23. Leydig cells reflect the activation of inflammation, decrease of androgen production, inhibition of cell growth and promotion of cell apoptosis under orchitis. Maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) exerts a cruci...

    Authors: Xu Zhou, Jingliang He, Jinbo Chen, Yu Cui, Zhenyu Ou, Xiongbing Zu and Nenghui Liu

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:33

    Content type: Research

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  24. The uterine cervix is a mechanical and immunological barrier against ascending infection during pregnancy. Cervical insufficiency (CI), a painless cervical dilation that occurs in the mid-trimester, is an impo...

    Authors: Ga-Hyun Son, So Yeon Choi, Yeon-Ji Ju, Keun-Young Lee, Jae Jun Lee, Ji-Eun Song, Youngmi Kim and Sung Taek Park

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:32

    Content type: Research

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  25. To enhance understanding of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) at the molecular level; this investigation intends to examine the genes and pathways associated with PCOS by using an integrated bioinformatics anal...

    Authors: Praveenkumar Devarbhavi, Lata Telang, Basavaraj Vastrad, Anandkumar Tengli, Chanabasayya Vastrad and Iranna Kotturshetti

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:31

    Content type: Research

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  26. TTF1 is a transcription factor that is expressed in the hypothalamus after birth and plays crucial roles in pubertal development. TTF1 may regulate the expression of the Kiss1 gene, which may drive puberty onset ...

    Authors: Shaolian Zang, Xiaoqin Yin and Pin Li

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:30

    Content type: Research

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  27. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in the pathogenesis of various human diseases. This study aims to investigate the roles of lncRNA LINC00477 in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), especially the impacts...

    Authors: Haijie Gao, Jinna Jiang, Yingying Shi, Jiying Chen, Lijian Zhao and Chenhong Wang

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:29

    Content type: Research

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  28. On March 17, 2020 an expert ASRM task force recommended the temporary suspension of new, non-urgent fertility treatments during an ongoing world-wide pandemic of Covid-19. We surveyed at the time of resumption...

    Authors: David B. Seifer, William D. Petok, Alisha Agrawal, Tanya L. Glenn, Arielle H. Bayer, Barry R. Witt, Blair D. Burgin and Harry J. Lieman

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:28

    Content type: Research

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  29. Asthenozoospermia is one of the most common causes of male infertility, and its genetic etiology is poorly understood. DNAH9 is a core component of outer dynein arms in cilia and flagellum. It was reported tha...

    Authors: Dongdong Tang, Yanwei Sha, Yang Gao, Jingjing Zhang, Huiru Cheng, Junqiang Zhang, Xiaoqing Ni, Chao Wang, Chuan Xu, Hao Geng, Xiaojin He and Yunxia Cao

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:27

    Content type: Research

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  30. Non-invasive oocyte quality scoring, based on cumulus gene expression analysis, in combination with morphology scoring, can increase the clinical pregnancy (CPR) and live birth rates (LBR) in Day 3 eSET (elect...

    Authors: Inge Van Vaerenbergh, Tom Adriaenssens, Wim Coucke, Lisbet Van Landuyt, Greta Verheyen, Michaël De Brucker, Michel Camus, Peter Platteau, Michel De Vos, Elien Van Hecke, André Rosenthal and Johan Smitz

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:26

    Content type: Research

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  32. Previous observational studies have highlighted the negative effects of serum hormone levels at the minimum threshold during frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. However, still the questions regarding the maxi...

    Authors: Ashraf Alyasin, Marzieh Agha-Hosseini, Motahareh Kabirinasab, Hojatollah Saeidi and Maryam Shabani Nashtaei

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:24

    Content type: Research

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  33. Two professional societies recently published opinions on the clinical management of “mosaic” results from preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) in human blastocyst-stage embryos in associatio...

    Authors: Norbert Gleicher, David H. Barad, Zion Ben-Rafael, Demian Glujovsky, Lyka Mochizuki, Deepak Modi, Maximillian Murtinger, Pasquale Patrizio, Raoul Orvieto, Shizuko Takahashi, Andrea Weghofer and Søren Ziebe

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:23

    Content type: Commentary

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  34. Irisin, which is cleaved from fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (Fndc5), plays an important role in energy homeostasis. The link between energy metabolism and reproduction is well known. However, t...

    Authors: Yunyao Luo, Xiaoyong Qiao, Yaxian Ma, Hongxia Deng, Charles C. Xu and Liangzhi Xu

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:22

    Content type: Research

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  35. The pathophysiological mechanism of recurrent miscarriage (RM) is unclear. The goals of this study were to determine the role of microRNA-4497 overexpression in placental villus tissues in early RM; To identif...

    Authors: Huaiyun Tang, Linqing Pan, Yun Xiong, Leilei Wang, Yugui Cui, Jiayin Liu and Lisha Tang

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:21

    Content type: Research

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  36. There has been an interest in the relationship between ABO blood groups and infertility. Many studies have investigated the association of ABO blood groups with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), ovarian hypers...

    Authors: Jing Zhao, Zhongyuan Yao, Jie Hao, Bin Xu, Yonggang Wang and Yanping Li

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:20

    Content type: Research

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  37. Growing evidence indicates that reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) triggers the cascade of events leading to preeclampsia. Edaravone is a powerful free radical scavenger used for the treatment of ischem...

    Authors: Marwa Atallah, Toru Yamashita and Koji Abe

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:19

    Content type: Research

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  39. Melatonin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative actions at the mitochondrial level. This indole-containing molecule may protect ovarian grafts during the process of cryopreservation. Therefore, we aimed to d...

    Authors: Marcos Eiji Shiroma, Luciana Lamarão Damous, Fernanda Pereira Cotrim, Cristiane Lima Roa, José Cipolla-Neto, Russel Joseph Reiter, Edmund Chada Baracat and José Maria Soares Jr

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:17

    Content type: Research

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  40. The denomyotic junctional zone (JZ) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is an important nuclear marker of cell proliferation. This study aimed ...

    Authors: Sha Wang, Bohan Li, Xue Shen, Hua Duan, Zhengchen Guo, Xiao Li and Fuqing Sun

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:16

    Content type: Research

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  41. It has been demonstrated that luteal phase support (LPS) is crucial in filling the gap between the disappearance of exogenously administered hCG for ovulation triggering and the initiation of secretion of endo...

    Authors: Gon Shoham, Milton Leong and Ariel Weissman

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:15

    Content type: Research

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  42. In recent years, the discovery of ovarian germ stem cells (OGSCs) has provided a new research direction for the treatment of female infertility. The ovarian microenvironment affects the proliferation and diffe...

    Authors: Yaoqi Huang, Haifeng Ye, Feiyin Zhu, Chuan Hu and Yuehui Zheng

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:14

    Content type: Research

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  43. The aim of this study was to assess the predictive value of five different intrauterine adhesion (IUA) evaluation systems for live birth rate following transcervical resection of adhesion (TCRA).

    Authors: Mingzhu Cao, Yingying Pan, Qingyan Zhang, Danming You, Shuying Feng and Zhi Liu

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:13

    Content type: Research

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  44. Energy balance is closely related to reproductive function, wherein hypothalamic kisspeptin mediates regulation of the energy balance. However, the central mechanism of kisspeptin in the regulation of male rep...

    Authors: Bo Chang, Chenglin Song, Haining Gao, Tie Ma, Tao Li, Qianhe Ma, Tingting Yao, Meng Wang, Jing Li, Xuejie Yi, Donghui Tang and Shicheng Cao

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:12

    Content type: Research

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  45. Published studies have shown contradictory results regarding the relationship between somatometric parameters and varicoceles. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the possible eff...

    Authors: Runqing Li, Junjie Liu, Yushan Li and Quanxian Wang

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:11

    Content type: Research

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  47. To explore the social and psychological factors associated with male Temporary Ejaculation Failure (TEF) during In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), with the goal of providing a theoretical basis for clinical interventi...

    Authors: Jinluan Wang and Mingyue Xue

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:9

    Content type: Research

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  48. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a common disease during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation treatment. However, the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of this group of patients are unknown. The aim of...

    Authors: Linli Hu, Rui Xie, Mengying Wang and Yingpu Sun

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:8

    Content type: Research

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  49. Adenomyosis (AM) is an important cause of female infertility. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. This report describes a preliminary study of hypoxia and its possible association with endometri...

    Authors: Song Guo, Di Zhang, Xiaowei Lu, Qian Zhang, Ruihuan Gu, Binghui Sun and Yijuan Sun

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:7

    Content type: Research

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  50. The etiology between homocysteine and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is unclear. In humans, the level of homocysteine is mainly affected by two enzymes: methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and methi...

    Authors: Wanqin Feng, Yan Zhang, Yuan Pan, Yi Zhang, Minjuan Liu, Yuxin Huang, Yuanling Xiao, Wenyu Mo, Junjie Jiao, Xiaoyang Wang, Dan Tian, Lixia Yang and Ying Ma

    Citation: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2021 19:5

    Content type: Research

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