de Cock J, Westveer K, Heederik D, te VE, van Kooij R: Time to pregnancy and occupational exposure to pesticides in fruit growers in The Netherlands. Occup Environ Med. 1994, 51: 693-699.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Larsen SB, Giwercman A, Spano M, Bonde JP: A longitudinal study of semen quality in pesticide spraying Danish farmers. The ASCLEPIOS Study Group. Reprod Toxicol. 1998, 12: 581-589. 10.1016/S0890-6238(98)00047-1.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Whorton D, Krauss RM, Marshall S, Milby TH: Infertility in male pesticide workers. Lancet. 1977, 2: 1259-1261. 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92665-4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wyrobek AJ, Watchmaker G, Gordon L, Wong K, Moore D, Whorton D: Sperm shape abnormalities in carbaryl-exposed employees. Environ Health Perspect. 1981, 40: 255-265.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Joffe M, Li Z: Male and female factors in fertility. Am J Epidemiol. 1994, 140: 921-929.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu Y, Gold EB, Lasley BL, Johnson WO: Factors affecting menstrual cycle characteristics. Am J Epidemiol. 2004, 160: 131-140. 10.1093/aje/kwh188.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bolumar F, Olsen J, Boldsen J: Smoking reduces fecundity: a European multicenter study on infertility and subfecundity. The European Study Group on Infertility and Subfecundity. Am J Epidemiol. 1996, 143: 578-587.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper GS, Klebanoff MA, Promislow J, Brock JW, Longnecker MP: Polychlorinated biphenyls and menstrual cycle characteristics. Epidemiology. 2005, 16: 191-200. 10.1097/01.ede.0000152913.12393.86.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Michon S: Disturbances of menstruation in women working in an atmosphere polluted with aromatic hydrocarbons. Polski Lekarski. 1965, 20: 1648-1649.
Google Scholar
Farr SL, Cooper GS, Cai J, Savitz DA, Sandler DP: Pesticide useand menstrual cycle characteristics among premenopausal women in the Agricultural Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2004, 160: 1194-1204.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abell A, Juul S, Bonde JP: Time to pregnancy among female greenhouse workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2000, 26: 131-136.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Idrovo AJ, Sanin LH, Cole D, Chavarro J, Caceres H, Narvaez J, Restrepo M: Time to first pregnancy among women working in agricultural production. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2005, 78: 493-500. 10.1007/s00420-005-0615-9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fuortes L, Clark MK, Kirchner HL, Smith EM: Association betweenfemale infertility and agricultural work history. Am J Ind Med. 1997, 31: 445-451. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199704)31:4<445::AID-AJIM11>3.0.CO;2-#.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith EM, Hammonds-Ehlers M, Clark MK, Kirchner HL, Fuortes L: Occupational exposures and risk of female infertility. J Occup Environ Med. 1997, 39: 138-147. 10.1097/00043764-199702000-00011.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Irvine DS: Epidemiology and aetiology of male infertility. Hum Reprod. 1998, 33-44. Suppl 1
de Kretser DM: Male infertility. Lancet. 1997, 349: 787-790. 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)08341-9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Evers JL: Female subfertility. Lancet. 2002, 360: 151-159. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09417-5.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Snick HK, Snick TS, Evers JL, Collins JA: The spontaneous pregnancy prognosis in untreated subfertile couples: the Walcheren primary care study. Hum Reprod. 1997, 12: 1582-1588. 10.1093/humrep/12.7.1582.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hull MG, Glazener CM, Kelly NJ, Conway DI, Foster PA, Hinton RA, Coulson C, Lambert PA, Watt EM, Desai KM: Population study of causes, treatment, and outcome of infertility. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985, 291: 1693-1697.
CAS
Google Scholar
Collins JA, Burrows EA, Wilan AR: The prognosis for live birth among untreated infertile couples. Fertil Steril. 1995, 64: 22-28.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kavlock RJ, Daston GP, DeRosa C, Fenner-Crisp P, Gray LE, Kaattari S, Lucier G, Luster M, Mac MJ, Maczka C, Miller R, Moore J, Rolland R, Scott G, Sheehan DM, Sinks T, Tilson HA: Research needs for the risk assessment of health and environmental effects of endocrine disruptors: a report of the U.S. EPA-sponsored workshop. Environ Health Perspect. 1996, 715-740. Suppl 4
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAO international code of conduct on the distribution and use of pesticides. Rome. 1986
Google Scholar
Schettler T, Solomon G, Kaplan J, Valenti M: Generations at Risk: How Environmental Toxicants May Affect Reproductive Health in California. 2003, Brisbane, CA: George Lithograph
Google Scholar
Henderson PT, Borm PJA, Kant dri IJ: Basisboek Arbeidstoxicologie risico-inventarisatie en -evaluatie. 1995, Zeist: Uitgeverij Kerckebosch bv
Google Scholar
Crisp TM, Clegg ED, Cooper RL, Wood WP, Anderson DG, Baetcke KP, Hoffmann JL, Morrow MS, Rodier DJ, Schaeffer JE, Touart LW, Zeeman MG, Patel YM: Environmental endocrine disruption: an effects assessment andanalysis. Environ Health Perspect. 1998, 11-56. Suppl 1
Vinggaard AM, Hnida C, Breinholt V, Larsen JC: Screening of selected pesticides for inhibition of CYP19 aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2000, 14: 227-234. 10.1016/S0887-2333(00)00018-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hirsch KS, Weaver DE, Black LJ, Falcone JF, MacLusky NJ: Inhibition of central nervous system aromatase activity: a mechanism for fenarimol-induced infertility in the male rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987, 91: 235-245. 10.1016/0041-008X(87)90104-9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mason JI, Carr BR, Murry BA: Imidazole antimycotics: selective inhibitors of steroid aromatization and progesterone hydroxylation. Steroids. 1987, 50: 179-189. 10.1016/0039-128X(83)90070-3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sanderson JT, Seinen W, Giesy JP, van den BM: 2-Chloro-s-triazine herbicides induce aromatase (CYP19) activity inH295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cells: a novel mechanism for estrogenicity?. Toxicol Sci. 2000, 54: 121-127. 10.1093/toxsci/54.1.121.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
You L, Sar M, Bartolucci E, Ploch S, Whitt M: Induction of hepatic aromatase by p,p'-DDE in adult male rats. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2001, 178: 207-214. 10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00445-2.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andersen HR, Vinggaard AM, Rasmussen TH, Gjermandsen IM, Bonefeld-Jorgensen EC: Effects of currently used pesticides in assays for estrogenicity, androgenicity, and aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2002, 179: 1-12. 10.1006/taap.2001.9347.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haake J, Kelley M, Keys B, Safe S: The effects of organochlorine pesticides as inducers of testosterone and benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylases. Gen Pharmacol. 1987, 18: 165-169.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldman JM, Stoker TE, Cooper RL, McElroy WK, Hein JF: Blockade of ovulation in the rat by the fungicide sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate: relationship between effects on the luteinizing hormone surge and alterations in hypothalamic catecholamines. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1994, 16: 257-268. 10.1016/0892-0362(94)90047-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Przewlocka B, Sarnek J, Szmigielski A, Niewiadomska A: The effect of some dithiocarbamic acids on dopamine-beta-hydroxylase and catecholamines level in rat's brain. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 1975, 27: 555-559.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lippmann W, Lloyd K: Effects of tetramethylthiuram disulfide and structurally-related compounds on the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in the rat and hamster. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1971, 189: 348-357.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gray LE, Wolf C, Lambright C, Mann P, Price M, Cooper RL, Ostby J: Administration of potentially antiandrogenic pesticides (procymidone, linuron, iprodione, chlozolinate, p,p'-DDE, and ketoconazole) and toxic substances (dibutyl- and diethylhexyl phthalate, PCB 169, and ethane dimethane sulphonate) during sexual differentiation produces diverseprofiles of reproductive malformations in the male rat. Toxicol Ind Health. 1999, 15: 94-118. 10.1191/074823399678846664.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Costa LG, Olibet G, Murphy SD: Alpha 2-adrenoceptors as atarget for formamidine pesticides: in vitro and in vivo studies in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1988, 93: 319-328. 10.1016/0041-008X(88)90132-9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stoker TE, Goldman JM, Cooper RL: Delayed ovulation and pregnancy outcome: effect of environmental toxicants on the neuroendocrine control of the ovary(1). 2001, 9: 117-129.
Google Scholar
Stoker TE, Cooper RL, Goldman JM, Andrews JE: Characterization of pregnancy outcome following thiram-induced ovulatory delay in the female rat. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1996, 18: 277-282. 10.1016/S0892-0362(96)90025-2.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fugo NW, Butcher RL: Overripeness and the mammalian ova. I. Overripeness and early embryonic development. Fertil Steril. 1966, 17: 804-814.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jongbloet PH: Over-ripeness ovopathy: a challenging hypothesis for sex ratio modulation. Hum Reprod. 2004, 19: 769-774. 10.1093/humrep/deh136.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prakash N, Narayana K, Murthy GS, Moudgal NR, Honnegowda : The effect of malathion, an organophosphate, on the plasma FSH, 17 beta-estradiol and progesterone concentrations and acetylcholinesterase activity and conception in dairy cattle. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1992, 34: 116-119.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pfaff D, Keiner M: Atlas of estradiol-concentrating cells in the central nervous system of the female rat. J Comp Neurol. 1973, 151: 121-158. 10.1002/cne.901510204.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Conney AH: Pharmacological implications of microsomal enzyme induction. Pharmacol Rev. 1967, 19: 317-366.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waxman DJ: Interactions of hepatic cytochromes P-450 with steroid hormones. Regioselectivity and stereospecificity of steroid metabolism and hormonal regulation of rat P-450 enzyme expression. Biochem Pharmacol. 1988, 37: 71-84. 10.1016/0006-2952(88)90756-3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nowicki HG, Norman AW: Enhanced hepatic metabolism of testosterone, 4-androsterone-3,17-dione, and estradiol-17 in chickens pretreated with DDT or PCB. Steroids. 1972, 19: 85-99. 10.1016/0039-128X(72)90029-3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bulger WH, Muccitelli RM, Kupfer D: Studies on the in vivo and in vitro estrogenic activities of methoxychlor and its metabolites. Role ofhepatic mono-oxygenase in methoxychlor activation. Biochem Pharmacol. 1978, 27: 2417-2423. 10.1016/0006-2952(78)90354-4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Massaad C, Entezami F, Massade L, Benahmed M, Olivennes F, Barouki R, Hamamah S: How can chemical compounds alter human fertility?. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002, 100: 127-137. 10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00441-9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Welch RM, Levin W, Kuntzman R, Jacobson M, Conney AH: Effect of halogenated hydrocarbon insecticides on the metabolism and uterotropic action of estrogens in rats and mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1971, 19: 234-246. 10.1016/0041-008X(71)90109-8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eroschenko VP, Rourke AW, Sims WF: Estradiol or methoxychlor stimulates estrogen receptor (ER) expression in uteri. Reprod Toxicol. 1996, 10: 265-271. 10.1016/0890-6238(96)00055-X.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cummings AM: Methoxychlor as a model for environmental estrogens. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1997, 27: 367-379.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghosh D, Taylor JA, Green JA, Lubahn DB: Methoxychlor stimulates estrogen-responsive messenger ribonucleic acids in mouse uterus through anon-estrogen receptor (non-ER) alpha and non-ER beta mechanism. Endocrinology. 1999, 140: 3526-3533. 10.1210/en.140.8.3526.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gray LE, Ostby J, Cooper RL, Kelce WR: The estrogenic and antiandrogenic pesticide methoxychlor alters the reproductive tract and behavior without affecting pituitary size or LH and prolactin secretion in male rats. Toxicol Ind Health. 1999, 15: 37-47. 10.1191/074823399678846655.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gellert RJ: Kepone, mirex, dieldrin, and aldrin: estrogenic activity and the induction of persistent vaginal estrus and anovulation in rats following neonatal treatment. Environ Res. 1978, 16: 131-138. 10.1016/0013-9351(78)90150-0.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tully DB, Cox VT, Mumtaz MM, Davis VL, Chapin RE: Six high-priority organochlorine pesticides, either singly or in combination, are nonestrogenic in transfected HeLa cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2000, 14: 95-102. 10.1016/S0890-6238(00)00060-5.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dees C, Askari M, Foster JS, Ahamed S, Wimalasena J: DDT mimicks estradiol stimulation of breast cancer cells to enter the cell cycle. Mol Carcinog. 1997, 18: 107-114. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2744(199702)18:2<107::AID-MC6>3.0.CO;2-D.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shekhar PV, Werdell J, Basrur VS: Environmental estrogen stimulation of growth and estrogen receptor function in preneoplastic and cancerous human breast cell lines. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997, 89: 1774-1782.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hodges LC, Bergerson JS, Hunter DS, Walker CL: Estrogenic effects of organochlorine pesticides on uterine leiomyoma cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2000, 54: 355-364. 10.1093/toxsci/54.2.355.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soto AM, Sonnenschein C, Chung KL, Fernandez MF, Olea N, Serrano FO: The E-SCREEN assay as a tool to identify estrogens: an update on estrogenic environmental pollutants. Environ Health Perspect. 1995, 103 (Suppl 7): 113-122.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soto AM, Chung KL, Sonnenschein C: The pesticides endosulfan, toxaphene, and dieldrin have estrogenic effects on human estrogen-sensitive cells. Environ Health Perspect. 1994, 102: 380-383.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bonefeld Jorgensen EC, Autrup H, Hansen JC: Effect of toxapheneon estrogen receptor functions in human breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 1997, 18: 1651-1654. 10.1093/carcin/18.8.1651.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vinggaard AM, Breinholt V, Larsen JC: Screening of selected pesticides for oestrogen receptor activation in vitro. Food Addit Contam. 1999, 16: 533-542. 10.1080/026520399283678.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Danzo BJ: Environmental xenobiotics may disrupt normal endocrine function by interfering with the binding of physiological ligands to steroid receptors and binding proteins. Environ Health Perspect. 1997, 105: 294-301.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klotz DM, Beckman BS, Hill SM, McLachlan JA, Walters MR, Arnold SF: Identification of environmental chemicals with estrogenic activity using a combination of in vitro assays. Environ Health Perspect. 1996, 104: 1084-1089.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garey J, Wolff MS: Estrogenic and antiprogestagenic activities of pyrethroid insecticides. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998, 251: 855-859. 10.1006/bbrc.1998.9569.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kelce WR, Stone CR, Laws SC, Gray LE, Kemppainen JA, Wilson EM: Persistent DDT metabolite p,p'-DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist. Nature. 1995, 375: 581-585. 10.1038/375581a0.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper RL, Chadwick RW, Rehnberg GL, Goldman JM, Booth KC, Hein JF, McElroy WK: Effect of lindane on hormonal control of reproductive function in the female rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1989, 99: 384-394. 10.1016/0041-008X(89)90148-8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chadwick RW, Cooper RL, Chang J, Rehnberg GL, McElroy WK: Possible antiestrogenic activity of lindane in female rats. J Biochem Toxicol. 1988, 3: 147-158.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pages N, Sauviat MP, Bouvet S, Goudey-Perriere F: [Reproductivetoxicity of lindane]. J Soc Biol. 2002, 196: 325-338.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tennant MK, Hill DS, Eldridge JC, Wetzel LT, Breckenridge CB, Stevens JT: Chloro-s-triazine antagonism of estrogen action: limited interaction with estrogen receptor binding. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1994, 43: 197-211.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tennant MK, Hill DS, Eldridge JC, Wetzel LT, Breckenridge CB, Stevens JT: Possible antiestrogenic properties of chloro-s-triazines in rat uterus. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1994, 43: 183-196.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vinggaard AM, Joergensen EC, Larsen JC: Rapid and sensitive reporter gene assays for detection of antiandrogenic and estrogenic effectsof environmental chemicals. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1999, 155: 150-160. 10.1006/taap.1998.8598.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kelce WR, Lambright CR, Gray LE, Roberts KP: Vinclozolin and p,p'-DDE alter androgen-dependent gene expression: in vivo confirmation of an androgen receptor-mediated mechanism. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1997, 142: 192-200. 10.1006/taap.1996.7966.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gray LE, Ostby J, Furr J, Wolf CJ, Lambright C, Parks L, Veeramachaneni DN, Wilson V, Price M, Hotchkiss A, Orlando E, Guillette L: Effects of environmental antiandrogens on reproductive development in experimental animals. Hum Reprod Update. 2001, 7: 248-264. 10.1093/humupd/7.3.248.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kelce WR, Gray LE, Wilson EM: Antiandrogens as environmental endocrine disruptors. Reprod Fertil Dev. 1998, 10: 105-111. 10.1071/R98051.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ostby J, Kelce WR, Lambright C, Wolf CJ, Mann P, Gray LE: The fungicide procymidone alters sexual differentiation in the malerat by acting as an androgen-receptor antagonist in vivo and in vitro. Toxicol Ind Health. 1999, 15: 80-93. 10.1191/074823399678846718.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lambright C, Ostby J, Bobseine K, Wilson V, Hotchkiss AK, Mann PC, Gray LE: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of linuron: an antiandrogenic herbicide that produces reproductive malformations in male rats. Toxicol Sci. 2000, 56: 389-399. 10.1093/toxsci/56.2.389.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tamura H, Maness SC, Reischmann K, Dorman DC, Gray LE, Gaido KW: Androgen receptor antagonism by the organophosphate insecticide fenitrothion. Toxicol Sci. 2001, 60: 56-62. 10.1093/toxsci/60.1.56.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maness SC, McDonnell DP, Gaido KW: Inhibition of androgen receptor-dependent transcriptional activity by DDT isomers and methoxychlorin HepG2 human hepatoma cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1998, 151: 135-142. 10.1006/taap.1998.8431.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sohoni P, Sumpter JP: Several environmental oestrogens are alsoanti-androgens. J Endocrinol. 1998, 158: 327-339. 10.1677/joe.0.1580327.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vonier PM, Crain DA, McLachlan JA, Guillette LJ, Arnold SF: Interaction of environmental chemicals with the estrogen and progesterone receptors from the oviduct of the American alligator. Environ Health Perspect. 1996, 104: 1318-1322.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
O'Brian CA, Liskamp RM, Solomon DH, Weinstein IB: Inhibition of protein kinase C by tamoxifen. Cancer Res. 1985, 45: 2462-2465.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Safe S, Astroff B, Harris M, Zacharewski T, Dickerson R, Romkes M, Biegel L: 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds as antioestrogens: characterization and mechanism of action. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1991, 69: 400-409.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Safe SH: Environmental and dietary estrogens and human health: is there a problem?. Environ Health Perspect. 1995, 103: 346-351.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van den Berg KJ, van Raaij JA, Bragt PC, Notten WR: Interactions of halogenated industrial chemicals with transthyretin and effects on thyroid hormone levels in vivo. Arch Toxicol. 1991, 65: 15-19. 10.1007/BF01973497.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gray LE, Kavlock RJ: The effects of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenyl-p-nitrophenyl ether (NIT) on serum thyroid hormones in adult female mice. Toxicol Lett. 1983, 15: 231-235. 10.1016/0378-4274(83)90221-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ram PA, Waxman DJ: Thyroid hormone stimulation of NADPH P450 reductase expression in liver and extrahepatic tissues. Regulation by multiple mechanisms. J Biol Chem. 1992, 267: 3294-3301.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooke PS, Eroschenko VP: Inhibitory effects of technical grade methoxychlor on development of neonatal male mouse reproductive organs. Biol Reprod. 1990, 42: 585-596. 10.1095/biolreprod42.3.585.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Palanza P, Parmigiani S, Liu H, vom Saal FS: Prenatal exposure to low doses of the estrogenic chemicals diethylstilbestrol and o,p'-DDT alters aggressive behavior of male and female house mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1999, 64: 665-672. 10.1016/S0091-3057(99)00151-3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilson CA, Leigh AJ, Chapman AJ: Gonadotrophin glycosylation and function. J Endocrinol. 1990, 125: 3-14.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nicolopoulou-Stamati P, Pitsos MA: The impact of endocrine disrupters on the female reproductive system. Hum Reprod Update. 2001, 7: 323-330. 10.1093/humupd/7.3.323.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oduma JA, Wango EO, Oduor-Okelo D, Makawiti DW, Odongo H: In vivo and in vitro effects of graded doses of the pesticide heptachlor on female sex steroid hormone production in rats. Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol. 1995, 111: 191-196. 10.1016/0742-8413(95)00029-N.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rani BE, Krishnakumari MK: Prenatal toxicity of heptachlor in albino rats. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1995, 76: 112-114.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eldridge JC, Fleenor-Heyser DG, Extrom PC, Wetzel LT, Breckenridge CB, Gillis JH, Luempert LG, Stevens JT: Short-term effects of chlorotriazines on estrus in female Sprague-Dawley and Fischer 344 rats. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1994, 43: 155-167.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gojmerac T, Kartal B, Curic S, Zuric M, Kusevic S, Cvetnic Z: Serum biochemical changes associated with cystic ovarian degeneration in pigs after atrazine treatment. Toxicol Lett. 1996, 85: 9-15. 10.1016/0378-4274(96)03631-4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foster WG, McMahon A, Younglai EV, Jarrell JF, Lecavalier P: Alterations in circulating ovarian steroids in hexachlorobenzene-exposed monkeys. Reprod Toxicol. 1995, 9: 541-548. 10.1016/0890-6238(95)02004-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muller WF, Hobson W, Fuller GB, Knauf W, Coulston F, Korte F: Endocrine effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons in rhesus monkeys. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 1978, 2: 161-172. 10.1016/0147-6513(78)90007-6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foster WG, McMahon A, Villeneuve DC, Jarrell JF: Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) suppresses circulating progesterone concentrations during the luteal phase in the cynomolgus monkey. J Appl Toxicol. 1992, 12: 13-17.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chapin RE, Harris MW, Davis BJ, Ward SM, Wilson RE, Mauney MA, Lockhart AC, Smialowicz RJ, Moser VC, Burka LT, Collins BJ: The effects of perinatal/juvenile methoxychlor exposure on adult rat nervous, immune, and reproductive system function. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1997, 40: 138-157. 10.1006/faat.1997.2381.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cummings AM, Laskey J: Effect of methoxychlor on ovarian steroidogenesis: role in early pregnancy loss. Reprod Toxicol. 1993, 7: 17-23. 10.1016/0890-6238(93)90005-R.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lindenau A, Fischer B, Seiler P, Beier HM: Effects of persistent chlorinated hydrocarbons on reproductive tissues in female rabbits. Hum Reprod. 1994, 9: 772-780.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martinez EM, Swartz WJ: Effects of methoxychlor on the reproductive system of the adult female mouse. 1. Gross and histologic observations. Reprod Toxicol. 1991, 5: 139-147. 10.1016/0890-6238(91)90042-E.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Uphouse L, Mason G, Hunter V: Persistent vaginal estrus and serum hormones after chlordecone (kepone) treatment of adult female rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1984, 72: 177-186. 10.1016/0041-008X(84)90301-6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Swartz WJ, Mall GM: Chlordecone-induced follicular toxicity inmouse ovaries. Reprod Toxicol. 1989, 3: 203-206. 10.1016/0890-6238(89)90008-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Asmathbanu I, Kaliwal BB: Temporal effect of methyl parathion on ovarian compensatory hypertrophy, follicular dynamics and estrous cycle in hemicastrated albino rats. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 1997, 8: 237-254.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dhondup P, Kaliwal BB: Inhibition of ovarian compensatory hypertrophy by the administration of methyl parathion in hemicastrated albino rats. Reprod Toxicol. 1997, 11: 77-84. 10.1016/S0890-6238(96)00199-2.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar R, Uppal RP: Effect of malathion on estrous cycle and reproductive performance of rats. J Environ Biol. 1986, 7: 35-39.
CAS
Google Scholar
Gouda H, Sastry MS: Effect of 0,0-Dimethyl-0 phosphorothicate (sumithion) on reproductive performance in rats and oestrogenic activity in mice. Indian J Pharmacol. 1979, 11: 287-292.
Google Scholar
Wetzel LT, Luempert LG, Breckenridge CB, Tisdel MO, Stevens JT, Thakur AK, Extrom PJ, Eldridge JC: Chronic effects of atrazine on estrus and mammary tumor formation in female Sprague-Dawley and Fischer 344 rats. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1994, 43: 169-182.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper RL, Stoker TE, Goldman JM, Parrish MB, Tyrey L: Effect of atrazine on ovarian function in the rat. Reprod Toxicol. 1996, 10: 257-264. 10.1016/0890-6238(96)00054-8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laws SC, Ferrell JM, Stoker TE, Schmid J, Cooper RL: The effects of atrazine on female wistar rats: an evaluation of the protocol for assessing pubertal development and thyroid function. Toxicol Sci. 2000, 58: 366-376. 10.1093/toxsci/58.2.366.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simic B, Kniewald J, Kniewald Z: Effects of atrazine on reproductive performance in the rat. J Appl Toxicol. 1994, 14: 401-404.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baligar PN, Kaliwal BB: Reproductive toxicity of carbofuran tothe female mice: effects on estrous cycle and follicles. Ind Health. 2002, 40: 345-352.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oduma JA, Wango EO, Makawiti DW, Einer-Jensen N, Oduor-Okelo D: Effects of graded doses of the pesticide heptachlor on body weight, mating success, oestrous cycle, gestation length and litter size in laboratory rats. Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol. 1995, 110: 221-227. 10.1016/0742-8413(94)00028-9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lahiri P, Chakravarty S, Mondal A, Sircar S: Effect of lindaneon cytology and cytochemistry of exfoliated vaginal cells. Exp Clin Endocrinol. 1985, 85: 303-308.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baligar PN, Kaliwal BB: Induction of gonadal toxicity to female rats after chronic exposure to mancozeb. Ind Health. 2001, 39: 235-243.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Birgelen AP, Hebert CD, Wenk ML, Grimes LK, Chapin RE, Travlos GS, Mahler J, Bucher JR: Toxicity of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachloroazoxybenzene in rats and mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1999, 156: 206-221. 10.1006/taap.1999.8647.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldman JM, Cooper RL, Edwards TL, Rehnberg GL, McElroy WK, Hein JF: Suppression of the luteinizing hormone surge by chlordimeform in ovariectomized, steroid-primed female rats. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1991, 68: 131-136.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ashby J, Tinwell H, Stevens J, Pastoor T, Breckenridge CB: The effects of atrazine on the sexual maturation of female rats. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2002, 35: 468-473. 10.1006/rtph.2002.1571.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stoker TE, Goldman JM, Cooper RL: The dithiocarbamate fungicide thiram disrupts the hormonal control of ovulation in the female rat. Reprod Toxicol. 1993, 7: 211-218. 10.1016/0890-6238(93)90226-W.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ma WG, Song H, Das SK, Paria BC, Dey SK: Estrogen is a critical determinant that specifies the duration of the window of uterine receptivity for implantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003, 100: 2963-2968. 10.1073/pnas.0530162100.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bindali BB, Kaliwal BB: Anti-implantation effect of acarbamate fungicide mancozeb in albino mice. Ind Health. 2002, 40: 191-197.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper RL, Barrett MA, Goldman JM, Rehnberg GR, McElroy WK, Stoker TE: Pregnancy alterations following xenobiotic-induced delays in ovulation in the female rat. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1994, 22: 474-480. 10.1006/faat.1994.1053.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cummings AM, Perreault SD: Methoxychlor accelerates embryo transport through the rat reproductive tract. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1990, 102: 110-116. 10.1016/0041-008X(90)90088-C.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Silvestroni L, Fiorini R, Palleschi S: Partition of the organochlorine insecticide lindane into the human sperm surface induces membrane depolarization and Ca2+ influx. Biochem J. 1997, 321: 691-698.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Silvestroni L, Palleschi S: Effects of organochlorine xenobiotics on human spermatozoa. Chemosphere. 1999, 39: 1249-1252. 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00192-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guillette LJ, Gross TS, Masson GR, Matter JM, Percival HF, Woodward AR: Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and abnormal sex hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators from contaminated and control lakes in Florida. Environ Health Perspect. 1994, 102: 680-688.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharpe RM, Irvine DS: How strong is the evidence of a link between environmental chemicals and adverse effects on human reproductive health?. BMJ. 2004, 328: 447-451. 10.1136/bmj.328.7437.447.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simons SS: Environmental estrogens: can two "alrights" make a wrong?. Science. 1996, 272: 1451-
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Windham GC: Exposure to DDT and matabolites in relation to menstrual cycle length among Laotian immigrants. Epidemiology. 2002, 13: S198-10.1097/00001648-200211000-00012.
Google Scholar
Chase HP, Barnett SE, Welch NN, Briese FW, Krassner ML: Pesticides and U.S. farm labor families. Rocky Mt Med J. 1973, 70: 27-31.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greenlee AR, Arbuckle TE, Chyou PH: Risk factors for female infertility in an agricultural region. Epidemiology. 2003, 14: 429-436.
PubMed
Google Scholar
te Velde ER, Eijkemans R, Habbema HD: Variation in couple fecundity and time to pregnancy, an essential concept in human reproduction. Lancet. 2000, 355: 1928-1929. 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02320-5.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baird DD, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR: Use of time to pregnancy to study environmental exposures. Am J Epidemiol. 1986, 124: 470-480.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Curtis KM, Savitz DA, Weinberg CR, Arbuckle TE: The effect of pesticide exposure on time to pregnancy. Epidemiology. 1999, 10: 112-117. 10.1097/00001648-199903000-00002.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arbuckle TE, Savitz DA, Mery LS, Curtis KM: Exposure to phenoxy herbicides and the risk of spontaneous abortion. Epidemiology. 1999, 10: 752-760. 10.1097/00001648-199911000-00014.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arbuckle TE, Lin Z, Mery LS: An exploratory analysis of the effect of pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion in an Ontario farm population. Environ Health Perspect. 2001, 109: 851-857.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nurminen T: Maternal pesticide exposure and pregnancy outcome. J Occup Environ Med. 1995, 37: 935-940.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hemminki K, Niemi ML, Saloniemi I, Vainio H, Hemminki E: Spontaneous abortions by occupation and social class in Finland. Int J Epidemiol. 1980, 9: 149-153.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Savitz DA, Whelan EA, Kleckner RC: Effect of parents' occupational exposures on risk of stillbirth, preterm delivery, and small-for-gestational-age infants. Am J Epidemiol. 1989, 129: 1201-1218.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goulet L, Theriault G: Stillbirth and chemical exposure of pregnant workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1991, 17: 25-31.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pastore LM, Hertz-Picciotto I, Beaumont JJ: Risk of stillbirth from occupational and residential exposures. Occup Environ Med. 1997, 54: 511-518.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goulet L, Theriault G: Stillbirth and chemical exposure of pregnant workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1991, 17: 25-31.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rupa DS, Reddy PP, Reddi OS: Reproductive performance in population exposed to pesticides in cotton fields in India. Environ Res. 1991, 55: 123-128. 10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80168-9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arbuckle TE, Sever LE: Pesticide exposures and fetal death: a review of the epidemiologic literature. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1998, 28: 229-270. 10.1080/10408449891344218.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hanke W, Jurewicz J: The risk of adverse reproductive and developmental disorders due to occupational pesticide exposure: an overviewof current epidemiological evidence. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2004, 17: 223-243.
PubMed
Google Scholar
McDonald AD, McDonald JC, Armstrong B, Cherry NM, Cote R, Lavoie J, Nolin AD, Robert D: Congenital defects and work in pregnancy. Br J Ind Med. 1988, 45: 581-588.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kristensen P, Irgens LM, Andersen A, Bye AS, Sundheim L: Birth defects among offspring of Norwegian farmers, 1967–1991. Epidemiology. 1997, 8: 537-544. 10.1097/00001648-199709000-00011.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Correa-Villasenor A, Ferencz C, Boughman JA, Neill CA: Total anomalous pulmonary venous return: familial and environmental factors. The Baltimore-Washington Infant Study Group. Teratology. 1991, 44: 415-428. 10.1002/tera.1420440408.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blatter BM, Roeleveld N, Zielhuis GA, Mullaart RA, Gabreels FJ: Spina bifida and parental occupation. Epidemiology. 1996, 7: 188-193.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kricker A, McCredie J, Elliott J, Forrest J: Women and the environment: a study of congenital limb anomalies. Community Health Stud. 1986, 10: 1-11.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lin S, Marshall EG, Davidson GK: Potential parental exposure to pesticides and limb reduction defects. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1994, 20: 166-179.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nurminen T, Rantala K, Kurppa K, Holmberg PC: Agricultural work during pregnancy and selected structural malformations in Finland. Epidemiology. 1995, 6: 23-30.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar