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Table 4 Mediation analysis of associations between three MTHFR/MTRR mutations and PCOS risk (mediated by homocysteine)

From: Association of three missense mutations in the homocysteine-related MTHFR and MTRR gene with risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Southern Chinese women

  

Relative indirect effect

(95% CI)

Relative direct effect

(95% CI)

Total effect

(95% CI)

MTHFR C677T

CC

reference

reference

-0.003 [-0.004 - (-0.002)]

CT

0.062 (-0.240–0.354)

0.167 (-0.337–0.670)

TT

0.069 (-0.492–0.706)

-0.431 (-1.260–0.399)

MTHFR A1298C

AA

reference

reference

0.102 (0.052–0.168)

AC

0.772 (0.464–1.132)

0.155 (-0.353–0.663)

CC

1.861 (1.085–2.777)

-0.054 (-1.092–0.985)

MTRR A66G

AA

reference

reference

0.014 (-0.001–0.036)

AG

-0.169 (-0.473–0.115)

-0.344 (-0.855–0.166)

GG

0.630 (0.149–1.211)

0.135 (-0.693–0.963)

  1. All estimates obtained was adjusted for potential confounders, including age, body mass index, folate, history of smoking, drinking, and hypertensive family history, and used causal mediation analysis with SPSS’s Process command
  2. Relative Direct effects: independent effects of three missense mutations on PCOS risk. Relative Indirect effects: effects of three missense mutations on PCOS risk (mediated by homocysteine)
  3. Bold values indicate significance (P < 0.05)