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Table 3 Changes in sexual behavior of patients with infertility during different stages

From: The impact of COVID-19 on the mental and sexual health of patients with infertility: a prospective before-and-after study

Items

Phase I

n (%)

Phase II

n (%)

Phase III

n (%)

Statistics

Effect size

(V)

P-value

Changes in sexual desire

χ2  = 31.94

V = 0.17

< 0.01**

Decreased

23 (12.2)

51 (27.1)

23 (12.2)

   

Unchanged

150 (79.8)

137 (72.9)

150 (79.8)

   

Increased

15 (8.0)

0

18 (8.0)

   

Changes in sexual frequency

χ2  = 32.50

V = 0.17

< 0.01**

Decreased

24 (12.8)

51 (27.1)

22 (11.7)

   

Unchanged

149 (79.3)

137 (72.9)

150 (79.8)

   

Increased

15 (8.0)

0

16 (8.5)

   

Changes in sexual satisfaction

χ2  = 19.60

V = 0.13

< 0.01**

Decreased

18 (9.6)

34 (18.1)

17 (9.0)

   

Unchanged

158 (84.0)

154 (81.9)

160 (85.1)

   

Increased

12 (6.4)

0

11 (5.9)

   

Changes in frequency of masturbation

χ2  = 8.81

V = 0.09

0.19

Increased

37 (19.7)

35 (18.6)

23 (12.2)

   

Unchanged

63 (33.5)

65 (34.6)

69 (36.7)

   

Decreased

11 (5.9)

22 (11.7)

20 (10.6)

   

None

77 (41.0)

66 (35.1)

76 (40.4)

   

Changes in frequency of pornography use

χ2  = 7.99

V = 0.08

0.24

Increased

27 (14.4)

31 (16.5)

19 (10.1)

   

Unchanged

42 (22.3)

40 (21.3)

50 (26.6)

   

Decreased

13 (6.9)

23 (12.2)

16 (8.5)

   

None

106 (56.4)

94 (50.0)

103 (54.8)

   
  1. **p < 0.01