Table 4 Linear regression analysis for HOMA index in study participants (n = 160)

Age (years)

0.035f

0.818

number of pregnancies

0.068f

0.053

Economic group

−0.735

0.018

Exercise group

−0.594

0.033

PCOS phenotype = A

0.090f

0.089

PCOS Phenotype = B

1.986

< 0.001

PCOS Phenotype = C

−0.044f

0.185

PCOS Phenotype = D

−0.034f

0.303

FSH¹(IU/l)

0.028f

0.661

LH²(IU/l)

−0.074f

0.209

MDA³ (μM)

0.062f

0.174

Hb⁴ (g/dl)

0.366

< 0.001

TSH⁵ (mU/l)

−0.029f

0.748

PLT⁶ (N/mm3)

0.158f

0.334

FAI⁷

0.067f

0.112

WHR⁸

−0.564f

0.325

BMI⁹ (kg/m2)

−0.200f

0.299