Skip to main content

Table 1 The demographic and main treatment characteristics for woman with singleton deliveries

From: The impact of different endometrial preparation protocols on obstetric and neonatal complications in frozen-thawed embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study of 3,458 singleton deliveries

 

Programmed cycles

Natural cycles

Minimal ovarian stimulation cycles

P value

n = 2,029

n = 959

n = 470

Maternal age (year)ab

31.66 ± 3.90

32.68 ± 3.84

31.62 ± 3.77

 < 0.001c

Maternal age, n (%)ab

 < 38

1866 (92.0)

854 (89.1)

438 (93.2)

0.009d

 ≥ 38

163 (8.0)

105 (10.9)

32 (6.8)

Maternal BMI (kg/m2)ab

22.09 ± 3.51

21.30 ± 2.74

22.17 ± 3.21

 < 0.001c

Maternal BMI, n (%)ab

 < 28

1914 (94.3)

935 (97.5)

445 (94.7)

 < 0.001d

 ≥ 28

115 (5.7)

24 (2.5)

25 (5.3)

Menstrual Cycleabe

 Regular

1508 (74.3)

935 (97.5)

388 (82.6)

 < 0.001d

 Irregular

521 (25.7)

24 (2.5)

82 (17.4)

Maternal smoking, n (%)

 No smoking

2027 (99.9)

956 (99.7)

469 (99.8)

NSf

 Smoking

2 (0.1)

3 (0.3)

1 (0.2)

 Duration of infertility (years)

3.14 ± 2.30

3.09 ± 2.19

3.12 ± 2.28

NSc

Parity, n (%)

 First

1902 (93.7)

885 (92.3)

437 (93.0)

NSd

 High order

127 (6.3)

74 (7.7)

33 (7.0)

Cause of infertility, n (%)

 Tubal factor

1007 (49.6)

496 (51.7)

265 (56.4)

NSd

 Male factor

455 (22.4)

217 (22.6)

84 (17.9)

 Unexplained infertility

139 (6.9)

71 (7.4)

32 (6.8)

 Multiple factors

344 (17.0)

130 (13.6)

74 (15.7)

 Others

84 (4.1)

45 (4.7)

15 (3.2)

ART method, n (%)

 IVF

1276 (62.9)

608 (63.4)

279 (59.4)

NSd

 ICSI

753 (37.1)

351 (36.6)

191 (40.6)

Culture duration, n (%)

 Cleavage-stage embryo

1565 (77.1)

752 (78.4)

370 (78.7)

NSd

 Blastocyst embryo

464 (22.9)

207 (21.6)

100 (21.3)

 Proportion of high-quality embryos, n (%)

2225 (68.0)

1058 (68.4)

512 (69.1)

NSd

No. of transferred embryos, n (%)

 1

784 (38.6)

372 (38.8)

199 (42.3)

NSd

 2

1245 (61.4)

587 (61.2)

271 (57.7)

Endometrial thickness on transfer day(mm)ae

9.77 ± 1.82

10.12 ± 1.98

10.26 ± 2.42

 < 0.001c

Gestational weeks (week)b

38.48 ± 1.76

38.56 ± 1.44

38.32 ± 1.60

0.029c

Birthweight(g)e

3350.81 ± 519.22

3310.11 ± 468.51

3251.92 ± 504.79

 < 0.001c

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n (%)
  2. ANOVA analysis of variance, BMI body mass index, NS not statistically significant, ART assisted reproductive technology, IVF in vitro fertilization, ICSI intracytoplasmic single sperm injection
  3. aStatistically significant differences between programmed cycles and natural cycles
  4. bStatistically significant differences between natural cycles and minimal ovarian stimulation cycles
  5. cOne-way ANOVA
  6. dPearson chi-square test
  7. eStatistically significant differences between programmed cycles and minimal ovarian stimulation cycles
  8. fFisher’s exact test