Table 2 Overview of contemporary data on the impact of comprehensive / mandated IVF insurance coverage

Utilization

  Per capita IVF utilization^a

6.2 per 1,000

women ages 25–44

2.7 per 1,000

women ages 25–44

p < .001

2018

Peipert et al. 2022 [39]

Practice Patterns

  Embryos per transfer^a

1.30

1.36

p < .001

2018

Peipert et al. 2022 [39]

  Frozen embryo transfer

66.1%

76.3%

p <. 001

2018

Peipert et al. 2022 [39]

  ICSI utilizaiton^b

62.5%

67.6%

p =. 06

2016

Zagadailov et al. 2020 [40]

  PGT utilization^c

19.6%

27.6%

p < .001

2014–2016

Bedrick et al. 2022 [41]

Outcomes

  Live birth rate^a

35.4%

33.4%

p < .001

2018

Peipert et al. 2022 [39]

  Multiple birth rate^a

10.2%

13.8%

p < .001

2018

Peipert et al. 2022 [39]