Table 3 Fertility outcomes in infertile couples according to hrHPV status
From: Impact of human papillomavirus infection on semen parameters and reproductive outcomes
IVF (n = 161) | IUI (n = 53) | Spontaneous pregnancy (n = 46) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pregnancy (%) | P-value | Abortion (%) | P-value | Pregnancy (%) | P-value | Abortion (%) | P-value | Pregnancy (%) | P-value | Abortion (%) | P-value | |
hrHPV+ male | ||||||||||||
Yes | 10/11 (90.9%) | 0.051 | 1/10 (10%) | 0.485 | 3/6 (50%) | 1.000 | 0/3 (0%) | 1.000 | 2/18 (11.1%)a | 0.250 | 0/2 (0%) | 1.000 |
No | 88/150 (58.7%) | 5/88 (5.7%) | 24/47 (51.1%) | 1/24 (4.2%) | 44/167 (26.3%)b | 5/44 (11.4%) | ||||||
hrHPV+ female | ||||||||||||
Yes | 16/20 (80%) | 0.103 | 1/16 (6.2%) | 1.000 | 1/6 (16.7%) | 0.100 | 0/1 (0%) | 1.000 | 9/40 (22.5%)a | 0.854 | 0/9 (0%) | 0.566 |
No | 82/141 (58.2%) | 5/82 (6.1%) | 26/47 (55.3%) | 1/26 (3.8%) | 37/145 (25.5%)b | 5/37 (13.5%) | ||||||
hrHPV+ couple | ||||||||||||
Yes | 2/3 (66.7%) | 1.000 | 0/2 (0%) | 1.000 | 0/1 (0%) | 0.491 | 0/0 (0%) | 1.000 | 0/5 (0%)a | 0.436 | 0/0 (0%) | NA |
No | 96/158 (60.8%) | 6/96 (6.2%) | 27/52 (51.9%) | 1/27 (3.7%) | 46/180 (25.6%)b | 5/46 (10.9%) | ||||||