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Table 2 Fertility information of survey participantsa

From: Psychological experience and coping strategies of patients in the Northeast US delaying care for infertility during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

n = 214

At what point in evaluation or treatment did you pause? n(%)

72(33.6%)

During fertility testing/evaluation prior to actual fertility treatment

34(15.9%)

During non- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) fertility treatment

30(14%)

Prior to starting any fertility testing/evaluation

27(12.6%)

During IVF treatment after egg retrieval but cancelled transfer (froze embryos)

21(9.8%)

During frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycle

15(7%)

During IVF treatment prior to egg retrieval

12(5.6%)

I have not paused

72(33.6%)

How many weeks do you believe your fertility journey was delayed? mean (sd)

10(5)

Does your health insurance cover any part of your infertility treatment? n(%)

 Yes

175(81.8%)

 No

33(15.4%)

Do not know

4(1.9%)

How long have you been actively trying to have a baby? n(%)

  > 48 months

53(24.8%)

 18–24 months

31(14.5%)

 12–18 months

29(13.6%)

 36–48 months

25(11.7%)

 6–12 months

25(11.7%)

  < 6 months

22(10.3%)

 24–36 months

20(9.3%)

 How many times have you been pregnant? mean (sd)

1.1(1.4)

Have you had a pregnancy loss? n(%)

 No

124(57.9%)

 Yes

83(38.8%)

 How many pregnancy losses have you had? mean (sd)

0.7(1.2)

Do you have a confirmed infertility diagnosis? n(%)

 Yes

123(57.5%)

 No

60(28%)

 Do not Know

24(11.2%)

Choose up to 2 reasons from the list n(%)

 Ovulation problem (i.e. polycystic ovarian syndrome

38(17.8%)

 Unexplained

32(15%)

 Advanced age/ decreased ovarian reserve (low number of eggs)

26(12.1%)

 Male factor

25(11.7%)

 Blocked fallopian tubes

16(7.5%)

 Other

11(5.1%)

 Endometriosis

9(4.2%)

 Anatomical uterine problem

3(1.4%)

 Fibroids

3(1.4%)

Infertility treatments you have had prior to pausing treatment: n(%)

 Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

79(36.9%)

 Oral medication (Clomid, Letrozole)

77(36%)

 In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

73(34.1%)

 None

63(29.4%)

 Injectable (Menopur, Gonal-F)

58(27.1%)

 Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

33(15.4%)

 Egg freezing

28(13.1%)

 Surgery

23(10.7%)

 Endometriosis treatment

6(2.8%)

 Other

5(2.3%)

 Donor sperm

3(1.4%)

 Do not know

2(0.9%)

 Donor eggs

1(0.5%)

 Gestational Carrier/Surrogate

1(0.5%)

Infertility treatments you are considering: n(%)

 In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

129(60.3%)

 Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

79(36.9%)

 Injectables (Menopur, Gonal-F)

51(23.8%)

 Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

41(19.2%)

 Oral medication (Clomid, Letrozole)

39(18.2%)

 Egg freezing

17(7.9%)

 Donor sperm

9(4.2%)

 Donor eggs

8(3.7%)

 Surgery

7(3.3%)

 Do not know

5(2.3%)

 Endometriosis treatment

5(2.3%)

 Gestational Carrier/Surrogate

4(1.9%)

 None

4(1.9%)

 Other

3(1.4%)

Have you taken any medication for anxiety depression (last 12 months)? n(%)

 No

173(80.8%)

 Yes

34(15.9%)

Do you believe that emotional stress: (select all that apply) n(%)

 Can reduce success of treatment

162(75.7%)

 Can cause miscarriage

96(44.9%)

 Can cause infertility

94(43.9%)

 Has no impact on fertility

12(5.6%)

  1. aNote that that the denominator, n = 214, is based on the total number of patients who responded to the survey questions but not all survey questions were required. Totals do not equal 100% in each category as not all patients answered every survey question