Fig. 5From: Downregulation of TTF1 in the rat hypothalamic ARC or AVPV nucleus inhibits Kiss1 and GnRH expression, leading to puberty delayKnockdown of the TTF1 gene inhibited the expression of Kiss1 and GnRH in both the ARC and AVPV. Twenty-one-day-old female rats were infected with LV-TTF1-shRNA or LV-NC (n = 6). a-c mRNA levels of TTF1, Kiss1 and GnRH in the ARC were detected with qRT-PCR at PND25, PND35 and PND42. d-f Expression of the TTF1, Kiss1 and GnRH genes in the AVPV was detected with qRT-PCR (n = 6) at PND25, PND35 and PND42. β-actin was used as the internal reference. g-i Expression of the TTF1 and Kiss1 proteins in the ARC and AVPV was detected by western blotting at PND25, PND35 and PND42. KD for the TTF1-knockdown group, NC for the lentivirus negative control group. ARC, Arcuate nucleus. AVPV, Anterior ventral periventricular nucleus. The results are shown as the mean ± S.E.M. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001Back to article page