Item | TEF Group(n=75)(\( \overline{x} \)±s) | Non-TEF Group(n=223)(\( \overline{x} \)±s) | t | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived stress | 17.57±6.51 | 15.50±5.00 | −2.870 | 0.004 |
Stigma | 4.52±3.87 | 2.61±3.52 | −3.973 | < 0.001 |
Social Support | 55.31±14.04 | 60.74±10.93 | 3.457 | 0.001 |
Family Support | 18.83±5.71 | 21.25±4.29 | 3.877 | < 0.001 |
Friend Support | 18.56±4.73 | 19.89±4.18 | 2.308 | 0.022 |
Other Supports | 17.92±5.09 | 19.60±3.99 | 2.936 | 0.004 |
Psychological capital | 121.73±25.93 | 130.31±17.32 | 3.240 | 0.001 |
Self-efficacy | 31.91±7.64 | 34.21±6.03 | 2.664 | 0.008 |
Resilience | 29.27±7.58 | 31.38±5.73 | 2.532 | 0.012 |
Hope | 30.01±6.94 | 32.46±5.25 | 3.201 | 0.002 |
Optimism | 30.55±7.41 | 32.27±5.32 | 2.182 | 0.030 |