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Table 3 Overall, modifier and ethnic subgroup summary effects of the LD2 and LD3 PON variants with PCOS

From: Paraoxonase single nucleotide variants show associations with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis

SNV group

Comparison

Genetic model number of cases/controls (pre-outlier)

n

Test of association

Test of heterogeneity

n

Test of association

Test of heterogeneity

OR

95% CI

Pa

PHET

I2 (%)

Analysis model

OR

95% CI

Pa

PHET

I2 (%)

Analysis model

Pre-outlier

Post-outlier

LD2

 Overall (2006/1652)

  Recessive

9

1.33

0.93–1.88

0.11

0.0001

77

Random

6

1.34

1.09–1.64

0.005

0.21

30

Fixed

  Dominant

9

1.09

0.90–1.31

0.37

0.02

56

Random

7

1.16

1.02–1.33

0.03

0.18

32

Fixed

  Codominant

9

1.16

0.96–1.40

0.12

0.0001

80

Random

6

1.14

1.03–1.26

0.01

0.61

0

Fixed

 Powera (1448/1169)

  Recessive

3

0.77

0.62–0.97

0.02

0.15

48

Fixed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

  Dominant

3

0.93

0.81–1.06

0.27

0.12

52

Fixed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

  Codominant

3

0.90

0.74–1.09

0.28

0.04

70

Random

2

0.82

0.72–0.93

0.002

0.63

0

Fixed

 Asian (1794/1484)

  Recessive

5

1.05

0.78–1.42

0.73

0.08

55

Random

3

1.22

0.97–1.55

0.09

0.81

0

Fixed

  Dominant

5

1.04

0.91–1.18

0.59

0.39

1

Fixed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

  Codominant

5

1.03

0.93–1.13

0.59

0.12

49

Fixed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Caucasian (118/108)

  Recessive

3

1.91

0.94–3.89

0.08

0.08

61

Random

2

1.39

0.89–2.18

0.15

0.52

0

Fixed

  Dominant

3

1.25

0.87–1.78

0.22

0.84

0

Fixed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

  Codominant

3

1.32

1.05–1.67

0.02

0.46

0

Fixed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

LD3

 Overall (516/424)

  Recessive

4

1.02

0.74–1.40

0.91

0.05

63

Random

3

1.2

0.95–1.51

0.12

0.59

0

Fixed

  Dominant

4

0.94

0.82–1.07

0.32

0.44

0

Fixed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

  Codominant

4

0.97

0.84–1.12

0.66

0.08

56

Random

3

1.04

0.93–1.17

0.49

0.75

0

Fixed

  1. SNV single nucleotide variant, LD linkage disequilibrium, LD2 (rs705379 + rs7493 + rs854572), LD3 (rs854571+ rs854572 + rs854573 + rs705381), PON Paraoxonase, PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome; a statistical power ≥ 80%; n number of studies, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, Pa P-value for association, PHET P-value for heterogeneity, I2 measure of variability; values in bold indicate significant association