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Table 1 Demographic and cycle characteristics of patients between immediate and delayed groups stratified by COS protocol

From: Delayed frozen embryo transfer failed to improve live birth rate and neonatal outcomes in patients requiring whole embryo freezing

 

GnRHa protocol

GnRHant protocol

Immediate FET

(n = 1585)

Delayed FET

(n = 1525)

P value

Immediate FET

(n = 778)

Delayed FET

(n = 516)

P value

Age (years)

31.74 ± 4.33

31.98 ± 4.23

0.113

31.37 ± 4.03

31.53 ± 4.23

0.190

BMI (kg/m2)

21.51 ± 3.01

21.43 ± 2.83

0.407

21.49 ± 2.83

21.36 ± 2.81

0.227

Type of infertility

  

0.062

  

0.606

 Primary infertility

46.6 (738/1585)

49.9 (761/1525)

 

55.5 (432/778)

54.1 (279/516)

 

 Secondary infertility

53.4 (847/1585)

50.1 (764/1525)

 

44.5 (346/778)

45.9 (237/516)

 

Infertility duration (years)

4.38 ± 2.95

4.45 ± 3.03

0.857

4.20 ± 2.83

4.39 ± 2.89

0.236

AMH (ng/ml)

3.17 ± 1.51

3.20 ± 1.12

0.324

3.34 ± 1.50

3.29 ± 1.63

0.788

FSH (mIU/ml)

5.45 ± 1.71

5.32 ± 1.78

0.269

5.31 ± 1.65

5.43 ± 1.69

0.309

LH (mIU/ml)

3.75 ± 1.57

3.67 ± 1.48

0.859

3.82 ± 1.58

3.77 ± 1.69

0.808

E2 (pmol/ml)

132.01 ± 48.75

135.71 ± 48.26

0.660

134.19 ± 49.67

131.77 ± 58.33

0.970

Reasons of infertility

  

0.424

  

0.321

 Female factor

50.3 (798/1585)

52.9 (806/1525)

 

47.6 (370/778)

51.7 (267/516)

 

 Male factor

19.2 (305/1585)

19.3 (295/1525)

 

13.1 (102/778)

13.8 (71/516)

 

 Multiple factors

28.0 (444/1585)

25.7 (392/1525)

 

38.6 (300/778)

33.5 (173/516)

 

 Unexplained infertility

2.4 (38/1585)

2.1 (32/1525)

 

0.8 (6/778)

1.0 (5/516)

 

No. of oocytes retrieved

15.81 ± 5.36

15.89 ± 5.43

0.709

15.63 ± 5.96

15.10 ± 6.40

0.328

Fertilization method

  

0.248

  

0.304

 IVF

84.3 (1336/1585)

82.8 (1262/1585)

 

83.4 (649/778)

81.2 (419/778)

 

 ICSI

15.7 (249/1585)

17.2 (263/1585)

 

16.6 (129/778)

18.8 (97/778)

 

Endometrial thickness on day of FET decision (mm)

9.14 ± 1.62

8.93 ± 1.65

0.001

8.79 ± 1.57

8.68 ± 1.67

0.234

No. of embryos transferred

1.80 ± 0.40

1.81 ± 0.40

0.713

1.68 ± 0.47

1.69 ± 0.46

0.652

Embryo developmental stage at transfer

  

0.463

  

0.064

 Day 3 embryo

26.3 (417/1585)

28.5 (435/1525)

 

23.4 (182/778)

28.1 (145/516)

 

 Day 4embryo

3.5 (56/1585)

3.8 (58/1525)

 

3.3 (26/778)

3.1 (16/516)

 

 Day 5embryo

57.0 (903/1585)

54.3 (828/1525)

 

60.5 (471/778)

60.1 (310/516)

 

 Day 6 embryo

13.2 (209/1585)

13.4 (204/1525)

 

12.7 (99/778)

8.7 (45/516)

 

Endometrial preparation

  

0.131

  

0.271

 Natural

13.8 (218/1585)

15.7 (239/1525)

 

17.4 (135/778)

19.8 (102/516)

 

 Programmed

86.2 (1367/1585)

84.3 (1286/1525)

 

82.6 (643/778)

80.2 (414/516)

 

Survival rate

97.9 (3136/3203)

97.7 (3237/3313)

0.520

98.2 (1448/1474)

98.5 (972/987)

0.643