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Table 4 Effect of hormone treatment on acute-stress-induced LH release.

From: Acute stress may induce ovulation in women

Species

Stressor

Hormone treatment

LH release

References

Rats

1-h or 10-min immobilization

Estradiol vs no hormone treatment

Positive

[71, 72]

 

Rapid blood volume depletion

Estradiol+progesterone+thyroxine vs no hormone treatment

Positive

[66]

 

Transfer to a novel environment followed by a return to the original quarters 30 min later, or 15-min exposure to strobe light

No hormone treatment vs estradiol

Positive

[72]

Rhesus monkeys

30-min intracerebroventricular infusion of interleukin-1α

Estradiol at doses that result in plasma estradiol levels that reproduce the late follicular phase

Positive

[56]

  

Estradiol at doses that result in plasma estradiol levels that reproduce the early-mid follicular phase

No effect

[57]

Women

Single intravenous injection of endotoxin

Estradiol vs no hormone treatment

Positive

[35]