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Table 2 A comparison of clinical features and mean digit ratios (2D:4D) among women with four clinical phenotypes of PCOS and female controls.

From: Digit ratios by computer-assisted analysis confirm lack of anatomical evidence of prenatal androgen exposure in clinical phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome

 

All PCOS

(n = 96)

Frank

(n = 63)

Non-PCO

(n = 4)

Ovulatory

(n = 19)

Mild

(n = 10)

Controls

(n = 48)

Age (y)

28.3 ± 4.5

27.8 ± 4.5a

31.4 ± 4.4a

29.3 ± 4.7a

28.5 ± 3.9a

26.9 ± 4.2a

BMI (kg/m2)

32.2 ± 8.4

33.5 ± 8.2a

40.1 ± 5.3a

31.4 ± 7.1a

22.2 ± 4.6b

24.1 ± 3.7b

Modified FG Score*

10.7 ± 6.6

11.9 ± 7.0a

12.0 ± 3.9a

10.7 ± 3.8a

2.3 ± 2.7b

3.7 ± 2.9b

Total Testosterone (nmol/l)

3.6 ± 1.8

3.8 ± 2.0a

2.9 ± 1.7a, b

2.7 ± 0.6a, b

3.3 ± 1.2a, b

2.8 ± 0.9b

Free Androgen Index (%)

12.4 ± 9.4

15.3 ± 10.1a

9.9 ± 3.7a, b

6.8 ± 3.1b

4.3 ± 1.8b

5.7 ± 2.9b

Total Follicle Count

41.1 ± 15.0

44.0 ± 15.1a

15.6 ± 3.1c

35.9 ± 10.4b

44.3 ± 12.1a, b

15.7 ± 5.5c

Ovarian Volume (ml)

9.7 ± 3.2

10.1 ± 3.4a

7.2 ± 3.0a, b

9.1 ± 2.9a

9.1 ± 2.1a

6.1 ± 2.3b

Menstrual Cycle Length (d)

109.0 ± 99.7

127.4 ± 98.3a

75.5 ± 12.5a

31.7 ± 4.7b

101.1 ± 117.2a

29.7 ± 3.0b

Left Hand 2D:4D

0.982 ± 0.030

0.982 ± 0.029a

0.981 ± 0.060a

0.982 ± 0.028a

0.983 ± 0.032a

0.974 ± 0.037a

Right Hand 2D:4D

0.981 ± 0.028

0.981 ± 0.029a

0.965 ± 0.028a

0.986 ± 0.027a

0.983 ± 0.027a

0.972 ± 0.028a

  1. Note: A column representing data for all women with PCOS has been added for ease of comparison. Within each row, assignment of the same letter represents no significant difference between groups; *The modified Ferriman-Gallwey (FG) scale was used to denote level of hirsutism.