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Table 1 Various studies continue to support that endogenous androgen levels are inversely correlated with the progression of atherosclerosis.

From: The effects of endogenous and exogenous androgens on cardiovascular disease risk factors and progression

 

Androgen effects in men

Androgen effects in women

Coronary artery atherosclerosis

Negative correlation [8, 27]

 

Carotid artery atherosclerosis

Negative correlation [12, 14, 22–25]

Negative correlation [7, 10, 19–21]

Aorta atherosclerosis

Negative correlation [13, 26]

Positive correlation (largely diluted when adjusted for other cardiovascular risk factors) [13]

Peripheral vasculature atherosclerosis

Negative correlation [24]

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