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Table 1 Correlation of anti tTG immunoassay (ELISA) with EMA assays.

From: Maternal celiac disease autoantibodies bind directly to syncytiotrophoblast and inhibit placental tissue transglutaminase activity

OD Ratio

Negative for EMA

1 in 30

EMA

1 in 100

EMA

1 in 300

EMA

1 in 1000

EMA

OD <1

60

(81.1%)

2

(33.3%)

9

(42.8%)

2

(10.5%)

0

*OD 1–1.4

2

(2.7%)

0

1

(4.8%)

1

(5.3%)

0

OD >1.4

12

(18.9%)

4

(66.6%)

11

(52.4%)

16

(84.2%)

12

(100%)

Total

74

6

21

19

12

  1. Number of serum samples are given with and percentages in parentheses. Samples positive for EMA were tested in serial dilutions (1 in 30, 1 in 100, 1 in 300 and 1 in 1000). Anti tTG antibody results are reported as positive (OD ratio >1.4), borderline (OD ratio 1–1.4) and negative (OD ratio <1).