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Table 4 Parameters related with the development of the gonad of gilthead seabream during the second reproductive cycle.

From: Testicular involution prior to sex change in gilthead seabream is characterized by a decrease in DMRT1 gene expression and by massive leukocyte infiltration

Months

Testicular stages

Ovarian stages

GSI

(%)

Ovarian ratio

(%)

Ovarian cell diameter means

(μm)

Ovarian nuclear diameter means

(μm)

Acidophilic granulocytes

(%)

October- January

Spermatogenesis

Immature

From 1.4 ± 0.2 to 3.7 ± 1.0 and then to 1.8 ± 0.8

From 44.55 ± 15.06 to 9.52 ± 5.11

32.2 ± 1.7

16.62 ± 0.90

No detected

February

Spawning

Immature

1.3 ± 0.4

46.45 ± 3.26

37.3 ± 1.8

19.54 ± 0.91

4.79 ± 0.96

March

Post-spawning

Immature

0.52 ± 0.04

66.26 ± 3.71

39.6 ± 1.8

21.93 ± 0.99

1.12 ± 0.24

April-July

Testicular involution

Growth: vitellogenic oocytes in yolk vesicles stage

0.41 ± 0.05

From 74.43 ± 10.78 to 88.50 ± 4.20

51.5 ± 1.8

26.82 ± 0.98

From 8.76 ± 1.24 to 3.69 ± 0.67 reaching the maximum value in may (9.25 ± 1.23)