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Table 1 The base-line characteristics of study patients (n=341)

From: Lead level in seminal plasma may affect semen quality for men without occupational exposure to lead

Variables

Mean± standard deviation (range) or number (%)

Age (Y/O)

34.9±3.7 (28–44)

Body mass index(kg/m2)

22.6±1.6 (19.2-26.1)

Smoking

157 (46.0%)

Semen lead conc.(μg/l)

2.19±1.45 (0.08-9.50)

Semen volume (ml)

3.0±1.2 (0.3-8.0)

Sperm count (x106)

63.4±49.6 (0.0-368.0)

Sperm motility (%)

60.1±20.2 (0.0-97.4)

Sperm morphology (%)

58.0±17.8(0.0-94.9)