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Table 4 Frequencies of the epithelial expression levels of GPER (nuclear and cytoplasmic) and the classical sex hormone receptors in different types of endometriosis

From: Expression of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) in endometriosis: a tissue microarray study

Receptor

Expression level

Ovarian Endometriosis

Peritoneal Endometriosis

Deep infiltrating Endometriosis

p-value

GPER cyt

High

14/20 (70.0%)

9/18 (50.0%)

7/22 (31.8%)

0.01

 

Low

6/20 (30.0%)

9/18 (50.0%)

15/22 (68.2%)

 

GPER nuc

High

16/20 (80.0%)

13/18 (72.2%)

13/22 (59.1%)

0.2

 

Low

4/20 (20.0%)

5/18 (27.8%)

9/22 (40.9%)

 

ER-alpha

High

18/23 (78.3%)

17/17 (100%)

22/23 (95.7%)

0.02

 

Low

5/23 (21.7%)

0/17

1/23 (4.3%)

 

ER-beta

High

11/24 (45.8%)

15/17 (88.2%)

9/24 (37.5%)

0.001

 

Low

13/24 (54.2%)

2/17 (11.8%)

15/24 (62.5%)

 

PR

High

8/21 (38.1%)

16/17 (94.1%)

18/22 (81.8%)

<0.001

 

Low

13/21 (61.9%)

1/17 (5.9%)

4/22 (18.2%)

 
  1. GPER G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (cyt cytoplasmic, nuc nuclear staining), ER estrogen receptor; PR progesterone receptor. P-Values were calculated by an exact 2-sided Pearson chi-square test; p ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant and is reported in bold type.