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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population during pregnancy

From: Circulating acyl-CoA-binding protein/diazepam-binding inhibitor in gestational diabetes mellitus

 

Controls

GDM

p

N

74

74

 

ACBP (µg/l)

29.1 (32.3)

40.9 (40.0)

0.215

Age (years)

28.9 (4.5)

31.0 (7.5)

0.087

Gestational age at blood sampling (days)

199 (40)

202 (33)

0.566

Gestational age at delivery (days)

275 (15)

273 (14)

0.311

Infant birth weight (g)

3360 (790)

3400 (805)

0.472

BMI (kg/m²)

22.4 (6.7)

24.5 (6.6)

0.117

SBP (mmHg)

125 (17)

120 (20)

0.336

DBP (mmHg)

75 (13)

73 (15)

0.348

HbA1c (%)

5.3 (0.6)

5.4 (0.6)

0.728

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

34.4 (6.6)

35.5 (6.6)

0.728

Glucose 0 h(OGTT) (mmol/l)

4.3 (0.5)

4.5 (0.9)

< 0.001*

Glucose 1 h(OGTT) (mmol/l)

7.5 (1.6)

10.1 (1.7)

< 0.001*

Glucose 2 h(OGTT) (mmol/l)

6.4 (1.8)

8.7 (2.3)

< 0.001*

FI (pmol/l)

57.9 (38.4)

70.6 (66.7)

0.003*

HOMA2-IR

1.02 (0.68)

1.29 (1.17)

0.001*

HOMA2-B

135.3 (67.6)

129.5 (88.9)

0.991

Cholesterol (mmol/l)

6.3 (1.8)

6.7 (1.7)

0.198

HDL cholesterol (mmol/l)

1.9 (0.5)

1.8 (0.8)

0.417

LDL cholesterol (mmol/l)

3.7 (1.6)

4.1 (1.9)

0.568

TG (mmol/l)

2.0 (1.4)

2.1 (1.3)

0.451

FFA (mmol/l)

0.5 (0.3)

0.6 (0.3)

0.047*

Creatinine (µmol/l)

49.0 (11.0)

46.0 (11.3)

0.086

hsCRP (mg/l)

4.2 (4.3)

4.0 (6.1)

0.902

  1. Baseline characteristics of the study population during pregnancy. ACBP, Acyl-CoA binding protein; BMI, Body mass index before pregnancy; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; FI, Fasting insulin; HOMA2-IR, Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA2-B, homeostasis model assessment of beta cell function; HDL, High density lipoprotein; LDL, Low density lipoprotein; TG, Triglycerides; FFA, Free fatty acids; eGFR, Estimated glomerular filtration rate; hsCRP, high sensitivity C-reactive protein. Values for median (interquartile range) are shown. Continuous parameters were analyzed by Mann–Whitney U test, * indicates p < 0.05.