Table 2 Metabolic parameters in ART and control groups during different pregnant periods

Control (n = 129)

FGlu (mmol/L)

4.34 ± 0.19

4.31 ± 0.21^a

4.34 ± 0.32

FIns (pmol/L)

10.55 ± 10.47^a

11.52 ± 9.37^a

8.67 ± 5.16^c

HOMA-IR

2.04 ± 2.08^a

2.22 ± 1.90^a

1.69 ± 0.99^c

TG (mmol/L)

2.65 ± 0.88^a

3.39 ± 1.19^{a, b}

3.66 ± 1.47^{a, b, c}

TC (mmol/L)

5.64 ± 0.81^a

5.96 ± 0.86^{a, b}

5.85 ± 1.10^{a, b}

HDL-C (mmol/L)

2.06 ± 0.42^a

1.99 ± 0.39^{a, b}

1.82 ± 0.39^{b, c}

LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.06 ± 0.83^a

3.33 ± 0.94^{a, b}

3.18 ± 1.00^a

AI

1.81 ± 0.52^a

2.07 ± 0.56^{a, b}

2.28 ± 0.59^{a, b, c}

Apo A1 (g/L)

2.53 ± 0.52^a

2.45 ± 0.41^a

2.35 ± 0.51^{a. b}

ApoB (g/L)

0.99 ± 0.20^a

1.11 ± 0.21^{a, b}

1.12 ± 0.27^{a, b}

ApoB/apoA1

0.41 ± 0.12^a

0.47 ± 0.13^{a, b}

0.49 ± 0.14^{a, b, c}

ART (n = 64)

FGlu (mmol/L)

4.33 ± 0.18

4.34 ± 0.20

4.56 ± 0.34*^{, a, b, c}

FIns (pmol/L)

8.94 ± 4.65^a

10.88 ± 5.32^{a, b}

11.85 ± 10.89*^{, a, b}

HOMA-IR

1.72 ± 0.88^a

2.09 ± 1.02^{a, b}

2.40 ± 2.20*^{, a, b}

TG (mmol/L)

2.77 ± 0.94^a

3.64 ± 1.34^{a, b}

4.34 ± 2.05*^{, a, b, c}

TC (mmol/L)

5.85 ± 0.86^a

6.12 ± 0.94^a

6.16 ± 1.15^a

HDL-C (mmol/L)

2.06 ± 0.43^a

1.96 ± 0.39^{a, b}

1.83 ± 0.37^{b, c}

LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.30 ± 0.80^a

3.50 ± 0.94^a

3.30 ± 0.96^a

AI

1.93 ± 0.55

2.20 ± 0.60^{a, b}

2.42 ± 0.66^{a, b, c}

Apo A1 (g/L)

2.55 ± 0.49^a

2.46 ± 0.49^a

2.30 ± 0.44^{a, b}

ApoB (g/L)

1.03 ± 0.21^a

1.14 ± 0.26^{a, b}

1.17 ± 0.30^{a, b}

ApoB/apoA1

0.42 ± 0.12^a

0.49 ± 0.16^{a, b}

0.53 ± 0.16^{a, b}