Fig. 3From: Autophagy, a critical element in the aging male reproductive disorders and prostate cancer: a therapeutic point of viewThe involvement of autophagy in the organization of ES in Sertoli cells. The apical and basal ES are actin microfilament-rich anchoring junctions. The apical ES shapes the spermatid head, controls spermiation, and orients elongated spermatids. The basal compartment is the constructive part of the BTB. ES: ectoplasmic specialization; PDLIM1: PDZ and LIM domain 1; BTB: blood-testis barrierBack to article page