Fig. 1From: Betaine attenuate chronic restraint stress-induced changes in testicular damage and oxidative stress in male miceEffects of Betaine on organ and sperm parameters in chronic stressed mice. (A) Schema for chronic restraint stress (CRS) treatment schedule and sampling. BET Injection: give mice intraperitoneal injection of betaine, 200 mg/KG. (n = 12 male mice). (B) Effects of Betaine (BET) treatment on different forms of morphological abnormalities in spermatozoa. (eosin staining, observation under 50, 100, 200 magnification): (A1-A3) control group; (B1-B3)CRS group; (C1-C3) BET 200 mg/ kg treated group (N = 6 male mice)Back to article page