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Table 3 Summary of studies comparing myoinositol treatment to metformin

From: Inositol is an effective and safe treatment in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Outcomes

Inositol vs Metformin

N0 of studies

(N0 of pts)

RR/ MD

(95% CI)

GRADE

Total testosterone (ng/dl)

4 (320)

0.2 (-5.72; 6.12)

moderate

Free testosterone(ng/dl)

-

-

-

SHBG (nmol/L)

3 (220)

2.78 (0.02; 5.54)

moderate

Androstenedione (ng/ml)

-

-

-

DHEAS (µg/dl)

1 (60)

17.31 (-17.84; 52.46)

low

Ferriman-Gallwey score

3 (220)

0.6 (0.24; 0.96)

high

Glucose (mg/dl)

5 (373)

-0.84 (-3.62; 1.93)

low

Insulin (µU/ml)

6 (427)

-0.37 (-1.52; 0.78)

high

HOMA index

6 (419)

-0.18( -0.41; 0.06)

high

AUC Glucose (mg/dl/min)

1 (60)

1218.76 (-812.79; 3250.3)

moderate

AUC insulin (µU/ml/min)

1 (60)

1593.71 (-2802.06; 5989.5)

moderate

BMI (kg/m2)

9 (593)

-0,11 (-0.25; 0.04)

high

cycle normalisation

6 (424)

1.42 (0.8; 2.53)

very low

pregnancy rate

5 (383)

1.22 (0.84; 1.78)

very low

pregnancy rate (no other treatment)

3 (183)

1.38 (0.88; 2.15)

very low

  1. Significant results are written with bold numbers