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Table 4 Effects of sperm ROS on in vitro embryo development in patients with different types of ovulation disorders (multiple logistic regression analysis)

From: Double-edged sword: effects of human sperm reactive oxygen species on embryo development in IVF cycles

Ovulation disorders Group

n

2PN rate

Day 3 embryo development rate

Day 3 embryo utilization rate

Good-quality day 3 embryo rate

Blastocyst utilization rate

Good-quality blastocyst rate

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

PCOS

50

log-mROS

0.959 (0.792–1.793)

0.101

1.379 (0.990–1.931)

0.059

1.044 (0.770–1.413)

0.782

1.435 (1.045–1.981)

0.026

1.026 (0.682–1.546)

0.902

1.125 (0.748–1.700)

0.572

log-hydrogen peroxide

1.275 (0.815–2.003)

0.288

0.615 (0.434–0.864)

0.006

1.101 (0.783–1.547)

0.580

0.787 (0.557–1.106)

0.170

0.555 (0.353–0.864)

0.009

0.461 (0.292–0.718)

0.001

Abnormal ovulation without PCOS

40

log-mROS

1.351 (1.257–1.931)

0.042

1.192 (0.836–1.699)

0.331

1.985 (1.435–2.777)

<.0001

1.713 (1.106–2.707)

0.018

0.673 (0.402–1.105)

0.123

1.132 (0.707–.0825)

0.607

log-hydrogen peroxide

0.558 (0.315–1.242)

0.072

1.263 (0.845–1.916)

0.261

1.526 (0.897–2.628)

0.122

1.408 (0.853–2.355)

0.184

1.500 (0.893–2.529)

0.124

0.883 (0.423–1.846)

0.740