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Table 1 General characteristics of the studied population – qualitative variables

From: Do oral combined contraceptive pills modify body image and sexual function?

Variable

Hormonal contraception

Controls

P*

Residency

 Urban

88.2 (209)

87.6 (226)

0.88

 Rural

11.8 (28)

12.4 (32)

Education

 Primary

0.4 (1)

1.56 (40)

0.18

 Secondary

34.7 (82)

40.1 (103)

 Higher

64.8 (153)

58.4 (150)

Education

 Black-collar

9.3 (22)

4.4 (37)

0.11

 White-collar

62.4 (148)

58.9 (151)

 Unemployed

28.3 (67)

26.6 (68)

Smoking (Yes)

18.6 (44)

17.8 (46)

0.82

Drugs (Yes)

10.1 (24)

9.3 (24)

0.75

Alcohol (Yes)

38.5 (62)

61.5 (99)

0.004

Religion

 Catholic

44.6 (138)

55.3 (171)

0.85

 Other

39.5 (17)

60.5 (26)

 Atheist

57.4 (81)

42.5 (60)

Participation in religious practices (yes)

45.3 (62)

54.7 (76)

0.47

Sexual initiation – oral sex (Yes)

63,7 (151)

80.6 (208)

0.0001

Sexual initiation – masturbation (Yes)

70.0 (166)

74.8 (193)

0.23

Being in RS (Yes)

81.4 (192)

78.7 (203)

0.44

Having sexual partner (Yes)

89.0 (211)

85.7 (221)

0.31

Sexual activity in last 6 months (Yes)

97.9 (232)

91.5 (236)

0.01

Watching erotic videos (Yes)

59.9 (142)

57.5 (111)

0.68

Sexual abuse in childhood (Yes)

5.5 (13)

5.2 (10)

0.89

Sexual behaviors

 WSW

0.4 (1)

2.4 (4)

0.14

 WSWM

13.9 (33)

13.7 (23)

 WSM

85.7 (203)

83.9 (141)

Sexual orientation

 Heterosexual

86.1 (204)

83.3 (140)

0.29

 Homosexual

0.4 (1)

1.2 (2)

 Bisexual

13.5 (32)

14.3 (24)

 Asexual

0 (0)

1.2 (2)

RSB (Yes)

49.4 (117)

36.8 (95)

Regularity of menstruation (Yes)

88.6 (210)

75.6 (127)

0.001

Pregnancies (Yes)

32.1 (76)

32.7 (55)

0.88

Miscarriages (Yes)

1.3 (3)

1.9 (5)

0.81

Sexual distress – DSM-5 (Yes)

17.7 (40)

13.1 (20)

0.22

FSIAD – DSM-5 (Yes)

1.8 (4)

1.31 (2)

0.94

FOD – DSM-5 (Yes)

1.3 (3)

0.6 (1)

0.91

GPPPD – DSM-5 (Yes)

5.7 (13)

1.9 (3)

0.04

Lack of sexual satisfaction (Yes)

1.3 (3)

0.6 (1)

0.91

FSD – DSM-5 (Yes)

7.5 (17)

2.6 (4)

0.03

HADS—anxiety

9.4 (20)

14.5 (20)

0.10

Sexual problems—CSFQ

22.2 (26)

13.9 (26)

0.04

Pleasure—CSFQ

81.3 (152)

68.4 (80)

0.01

Desire/Frequency—CSFQ

19.8 (37)

35.9 (42)

0.01

Desire/Interest—CSFQ

33.6 (63)

41.0 (48)

0.24

Arousal/Excitement—CSFQ

89.8 (163)

79.5 (93)

0.02

Orgasm/Completion—CSFQ

62.6 (117)

45.3 (53)

0.01

Sexual self-Schema—positive

26.4 (43)

37.1 (36)

0.04

Sexual self-Schema – negative

36.2 (59)

17.5 (17)

0.001

Sexual self-Schema – A-schematic

14.7 (24)

10.3 (10)

0.2

Sexual self-Schema – Co-schematic

22.7 (37)

35.1 (34)

0.04

  1. RS relationship, RSB Risky Sexual Behaviors, WSW woman who has sex with women, WSM woman who has sex with men, WSWM woman who has sex with women and men, CSFQ Changes in Sexual Function Questionnaire, FSD Female Sexual Dysfunction, FISAD Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder, FOD Female Orgasmic Disorder, GPPPD Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
  2. *Chi squared test