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Table 2 Comparison of the condition and drug treatment between the cSLE and aSLE groups during pregnancy

From: Characteristics of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy and its association with pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective comparative cohort study

Condition or drug treatment

cSLE (N = 22)

aSLE (N = 145)

P value

Active SLE (SLEPDAI > 4)

12 (54.5%)

30 (20.7%)

0.001

    Active with active LN

11/12 (91.7%)

20/30 (66.7%)

0.202

Mucocutaneous disorders

3 (13.6%)

31 (21.4%)

0.578

Musculoskeletal disorders

1 (4.5%)

7 (4.8%)

1.000

Cardiopulmonary disorders

2 (9.1%)

24 (16.6%)

0.559

Liver dysfunction

0 (0.0%)

8 (5.5%)

0.553

Neuropsychiatric disorders

0 (0.0%)

2 (1.4%)

1.000

Haematologic disorders

5 (22.7%)

49 (33.8%)

0.301

Active LN

11 (50.0%)

26 (17.9%)

0.001

Antiphospholipid syndrome

0 (0.0%)

8 (5.5%)

0.553

Sjogren’s syndrome

0 (0.0%)

7 (4.8%)

0.596

Positive ANA Ab

14 (63.6%)

121 (83.4%)

0.056

Positive anti-dsDNA Ab

14 (63.6%)

53 (36.6%)

0.016

Positive anti-Sm Ab

0 (0.0%)

25 (17.2%)

0.073

Positive anti-RNP Ab

5 (22.7%)

55 (37.9%)

0.166

Positive anti-SSA/Ro Ab

9 (45.0%)

88 (67.7%)

0.048

 Missing

2

15

 

Positive anti-SSB/La Ab

1 (5.0%)

19 (14.6%)

0.410

 Missing

2

15

 

Positive antiphospholipid Ab

4 (26.7%)

39 (31.0%)

0.965

 Missing

7

19

 

Low complement level

14 (63.6%)

81 (56.6%)

0.537

 Missing

0

2

 

Glucocorticoids

22 (100.0%)

128 (88.3%)

0.188

 Dosage > 15

6/22 (27.3%)

27/127 (21.3%)

0.727

Hydroxychloroquine

15 (68.2%)

94 (64.8%)

0.758

LMWH

4 (18.2%)

26 (17.9%)

1.000

Aspirin

5 (22.7%)

43 (29.7%)

0.503

  1. SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, LN lupus nephritis, cSLE childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, aSLE adult-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, SLEPDAI SLE-Pregnancy Disease Activity Index, Ab antibody, LMWH low molecular weight heparin