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Fig. 4 | Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

Fig. 4

From: Betaine attenuate chronic restraint stress-induced changes in testicular damage and oxidative stress in male mice

Fig. 4

Effects of betaine on testicular apoptosis and serum testosterone levels in chronically stressed mice. (A1-A3) control group; (B1-B3) CRS group; (C1-C3) BET 200 mg/kg treatment group. (D) Apoptotic seminiferous tubule index. (E) Apoptotic testis cell index. (F) Mouse serum testosterone levels. Each bar represents the mean ± SEM (N = 6 male mice). **P < 0.01, compared with Control group; ***P < 0.001, compared with Control group; #P < 0.05, compared with CRS + NS group; ##P < 0.01, compared with CRS + NS group. Different symbol indicates significant difference P < 0.05 among groups determined by one-way ANOVA (followed by Bonferroni post hoc test)

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