| Model 1a Beta [95% CI] µm2 |
TESE-ICSI | p-value | ICSI (ejaculated sperm) | p-value | IVF |
Surface | -646.8 [-1118.7 to 174.8] | 0.007 | -1121.6 [-1606.1 to -637.1] |  < 0.001 | ref |
 | Model 1b Beta [95% CI] µm2/hour |
Expansion rate | -43.7 [-113.5 to 26.1] | 0.218 | -93.2 [-165.0 to -21.0] | 0.012 | ref |
- Beta’s are reported as estimates in µm2 or µm2/hour. Model 1a: adjusted for tB; Model 1b: crude; A p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant.
- Abbreviations: tB time to full Blastocyst, IVF In vitro Fertilization, ICSI Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, TESE-ICSI Testicular Sperm Extraction with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, ref reference