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Table 1 Patient’s characteristics and IVF parameters

From: The effect of short term exposure to outdoor air pollution on fertility

 

Clinical pregnancy

No pregnancy

Miscarriage

p*

Mean ± standard deviation / Median (p25, p75) / n (%)

 

Maternal age, years

36.44 ± 0.33

37.20 ± 0.25

36.39 ± 0.44

0.109

BMI

22.60 (0.36)

22.91 (0.22)

23.62 (0.41)

0.120

 Normal weight (18-24.9 kg/m2)

65 (69.15)

177 (79.02)

69 (74.19)

0.187

 Overweight (25-29.9 kg/m2)

16 (17.02)

33 (14.73)

16 (17.20)

 

 Obesity (≥ 30 kg/m2)

3 (3.19)

7 (3.13)

5 (5.38)

 

Active smokers (%)

16 (14.29)

42 (15.50)

17 (16.50)

0.990

Smoking status (pack/day)

0.30 (0.20, 0.55)

0.40 (0.25, 0.60)

0.50 (0.30, 0.50)

0.880

Low socio-economic status

43 (41.35)

114 (46.34)

58 (53.19)

0.246

Sedentarism

76 (68.47)

208 (76.75)

73 (70.87)

0.332

Mediterranean diet (score)

14.5 (15, 20)

17 (15, 19)

17 (16, 20)

0.294

Ovarian stimulation

 Agonist (%)

19 (16.96)

51 (18.82)

16 (15.53)

0.738

 Antagonist (%)

93 (83.04)

220 (81.18)

87 (84.47)

 

 Duration of stimulation, days

11 (9, 12)

11 (10, 12)

11 (10, 12)

0.786

 No. MII Oocytes retrieved

8 (6, 11)

7 (4, 11)

9 (5,14)

0.029

 No. Embryos fertilized

5 (3, 7)

4 (3, 7)

5 (4, 8)

0.019

 Fresh embryo transfers (%)

39 (34.82)

80 (29.52)

26 (25.24)

0.304

 No. Embryos transferred

1.59 ± 0.51

1.52 ± 0.52

1.64 ± 0.52

0.092

 Blastocyst transfer (%)

30 (26.79)

31 (11.44)

23 (22.33)

<0.001

  1. p25 25th percentile, p75 75th percentile, n number, % percentage, BMI Body Mass Index (expressed as kilograms / meter2), MII Metaphase II oocytes
  2. The statistical analysis was performed using the χ2 test for categorical variables (expressed as n (%)), with one-way variance ANOVA for numerical variables with normal distribution (expressed as Mean ± Standard deviation), and Kruskall Wallis test for numerical variables with non-normal distribution (expressed as Median (p25, p75))
  3. * p values ≤ 0.05 are considered statistically significant