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Table 6 Occurrence rates of pregnant women with adverse pregnancy outcomes among the three recommendations

From: Investigation of optimal gestational weight gain based on the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes for Chinese women: a prospective cohort study

Occurrence rates of pregnant women with adverse pregnancy outcomes n (%)

China (Occurrence Method)

Japan

IOM

Undergainers (n = 651)

Appropriate gainers (n = 706)

Overgainers (n = 1815)

Undergainers (n = 116)

Appropriate gainers (n = 791)

Overgainers (n = 2265)

Undergainers (n = 733)

Appropriate gainers (n = 1262)

Overgainers (n = 1177)

Total

443 (68.1)

429 (60.8)

1232 (67.9)

80 (69.0)

510 (64.5)

1514 (66.8)

478 (65.2)

800 (63.4)

826 (70.2)

PB

55 (8.5)

33 (4.7)

63 (3.5)

13 (11.2)

57 (7.2)

81 (3.6)

60 (8.2)

52 (4.1)

128 (10.1)

LBW

41 (6.3)

26 (3.7)

45 (2.5)

12 (10.3)

41 (5.2)

59 (2.6)

44 (6.0)

43 (3.4)

26 (2.1)

MAC

23 (3.5)

36 (5.1)

164 (9.0)

1 (0.9)

29 (3.7)

193 (8.5)

24 (3.3)

68 (5.4)

39 (3.3)

SGA

52 (8.0)

44 (6.2)

86 (4.7)

16 (13.8)

55 (7.0)

111 (4.9)

57 (7.8)

77 (6.1)

25 (2.1)

LGA

39 (6.0)

55 (7.8)

240 (13.2)

5 (4.3)

50 (6.3)

279 (12.3)

43 (5.9)

102 (8.1)

131 (11.1)

CS

241 (37.0)

265 (37.5)

823 (45.3)

45 (38.8)

285 (36.0)

999 (44.1)

260 (35.5)

502 (39.8)

48 (4.1)

GA

94 (14.4)

97 (13.7)

252 (13.9)

13 (11.2)

112 (14.2)

318 (14.0)

99 (13.5)

186 (14.7)

189 (16.1)

PROM

93 (14.3)

84 (11.9)

221 (12.2)

13 (11.2)

108 (13.7)

277 (12.2)

101 (13.8)

140 (11.1)

567 (48.2)

GDM

110 (16.9)

72 (10.2)

190 (10.5)

17 (14.7)

116 (14.7)

239 (10.6)

117 (16.0)

52 (4.1)

158 (13.4)

GH

12 (1.8)

13 (1.8)

59 (3.3)

1 (0.9)

14 (1.8)

69 (3.0)

12 (1.6)

43 (3.4)

157 (13.3)

  1. CS Cesarean section, GA Gestational anemia, GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus, GH Gestational hypertension, IOM Institute of Medicine, LBW Low birth weight, LGA Large for gestational age, MAC Macrosomia, PB Preterm birth, PROM Premature rupture of membranes, SGA Small for gestational age