Table 2 Comparison of adverse maternal complications
Non-PE | PE | p value | Subgroupsb | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | |||||
Numbera | 54 | 275 | 53 | 64 | 53 | ||
Mode of delivery | |||||||
Spontaneously (%) | 38 (70.4) | 24 (8.7) | < 0.001 | 6 (11.3) | 1 (1.7) | 1 (5.7) | 0.038 |
Caesarean section (%) | 14 (25.9) | 232 (84.4) | 46 (86.8) | 59 (92.2) | 42 (79.2) | ||
Adverse maternal outcomes (%) | 2 (3.7) | 92 (33.5) | < 0.001 | 11 (21) | 21 (32.8) | 26 (49.1) | 0.009 |
Retinal disease (%) | 0 | 19 (6.9) | 0.047 | 1 (1.9) | 2 (3.1) | 3 (5.7) | 0.561 |
Hypoproteinemia (%) | 1 (1.9) | 44 (16) | 0.006 | 3 (5.7) | 8 (12.5) | 19 (35.8) | < 0.001 |
Organ dysfunctionc (%) | 0 | 20 (7.3) | 0.041 | 3 (5.7) | 0 | 7 (13.2) | 0.010 |
Placental abruption (%) | 0 | 10 (3.6) | 0.155 | 1 (1.9) | 3 (4.7) | 1 (1.9) | 0.578 |
Oligohydramnios (%) | 0 | 29 (10.6) | 0.012 | 6 (11.3) | 8 (12.5) | 3(11.3) | 0.437 |
Effusiond (%) | 0 | 2 (0.7) | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 1 (1.9) | 0.329 |
Eclampsia (%) | 0 | 1 (0.4) | 0.657 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
Postpartum hemorrhage (%) | 2 (3.7) | 3 (1) | 0.151 | 0 | 1 (1.7) | 0 | 0.435 |
DIC (%) | 0 | 2 (0.7) | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
Hemorrhagic anemia (%) | 1 (1.9) | 6 (2.2) | 0.878 | 0 | 0 | 1 (1.9) | 0.329 |
Maternal death (%) | 0 | 1 (0.4) | 0.657 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |