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Fig. 1 | Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

Fig. 1

From: Effect of macrophages in semen on sperm quality

Fig. 1

The sperm quality effect chart. Sperm morphology (Pap staining). a Normal sperm morphology. b Abnormal sperm morphology. Sperm DNA fragments (SCD). c Sperm with normal DNA spread. d Sperm with abnormal DNA spread sperm membrane integrity (aniline staining). e Sperm with intact cell membranes. f Sperm with incomplete cell membranes. Anti-sperm antibody detection (MAR). (G) Partial sperm agglutination. h Sperm being braked (→ indicates normal state, means abnormal state). Magnification: a, b, e, f × 1000; c, d, g, h × 400). Bar = 50 μm

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Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

ISSN: 1477-7827

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