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Table 2 Summary of the different type carriers for single-sperm cryopreservation

From: Cryopreservation of single-sperm: where are we today?

Biological

Non-biological

Zona pellucida of different species

Polymerized alginic acid capsules

Volvox globator algae

Hollow-core agarose capsules

 

Hollow hyaluronan-phenolic hydroxyl microcapsules

 

Cryoloops

 

Culture dish

 

Cell Sleeper

 

Cryotop

 

Cryoleaf

 

Cryopiece

 

Closed slice

 

The novel sperm vitrification device