|
Clinical
|
|
Maternal age (Years, Mean ± SE)
|
31.57 ± 0.46
|
32.36 ± 0.52
|
0.261
|
|
Parity (n = 0), n (%)
|
56 (41.2)
|
88 (87.1)
|
0.001*
|
|
Family history of DM, (Yes, n %)
|
52 (38.2)
|
42 (41.6)
|
0.602
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (Mean ± SE)
|
107.07 ± 0.87
|
106.68 ± 0.99
|
0.769
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (Mean ± SE)
|
68.59 ± 0.72
|
66.83 ± 0.76
|
0.098
|
|
Pre-pregnancy BMI (Mean ± SE)
|
25.89 ± 0.42
|
27.32 ± 0.40
|
0.018*
|
|
Prior history of spontaneous abortion, (Yes), n (%)
|
36 (29.1)
|
32 (31.7)
|
0.670
|
|
Prior history of GDM, (Yes), n (%)
|
18 (13.2)
|
1 (0.9)
|
0.001*
|
|
Prior history of macrosomia, (Yes), n (%)
|
6 (4.4)
|
1 (0.9)
|
0.124
|
|
Biochemical
|
|
GTT-FBS (mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
93.38 ± 0.87
|
93.13 ± 0.96
|
0.851
|
|
GTT-1 h(mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
162.93 ± 4.11
|
158.22 ± 4.72
|
0.455
|
|
GTT-2 h(mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
134.29 ± 3.71
|
133.26 ± 3.67
|
0.847
|
|
FBS (mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
84.21 ± 1.05
|
88.23 ± 0.95
|
0.006*
|
|
HbA1c (%) (Mean ± SE)
|
4.98 ± 0.10
|
5.07 ± 0.63
|
0.297
|
|
TG (mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
200.61 ± 6.13
|
193.42 ± 5.62
|
0.254
|
|
Cholesterol (mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
219.91 ± 3.52
|
210.86 ± 4.43
|
0.107
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
64.17 ± 1.34
|
63.49 ± 1.26
|
0.715
|
|
LDL (mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
116.13 ± 3.01
|
110.31 ± 4.01
|
0.238
|
|
VLDL (mg/dl)(Mean ± SE)
|
40.05 ± 1.24
|
37.19 ± 1.28
|
0.115
|
|
Hs-CRP (Mean ± SE)
|
4.69 ± 0.40
|
7.21 ± 0.83
|
0.005*
|
|
IL-17 (Mean ± SE)
|
1.19 ± 0.26
|
2.66 ± 0.95
|
0.161
|
|
Insulin (Mean ± SD)
|
13.57 ± 140
|
13.98 ± 0.96
|
0.821
|
|
HOMA-IR
|
2.90 ± 0.34
|
3.09 ± 0.23
|
0.672
|
