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Table 2 Comparison of stimulation and cycle outcomes in the two study groups

From: Does the “delayed start” protocol with gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist improve the pregnancy outcome in Bologna poor responders? a randomized clinical trial

Variablesa

Delayed start group (N = 60)

Control group (N = 60)

95% CI

P value

Total rFSH dose (IU)

2210.0 ± 559.4

2897.0 ± 952.0

(− 969.8–405.1)

< 0.001

Total hMG dose (IU)

1122.5 ± 272

1487 ± 486

(− 507.4–222.5)

< 0.001

Duration of stimulation (day)

9.3 ± 1.7

12.3 ± 3.6

(− 3.9–1.8)

< 0.001

No. of retrieved oocytes

3.2 ± 2.7

2.0 ± 2.1

(0.22–2.0)

0.01*

No. of metaphase II oocytes

2.5 ± 2.2

1.8 ± 1.9

(−0.06–1.4)

0.07

The cases with no oocyte result, n (%)

6 (10)

2 (3.4)

0.1

Cancellation rate (no response), n (%)

0 (0)

18 (30.0)

< 0.001

Fertilization rate

73.4 ± 36.3

42.6 ± 36.7

(15.4–46.0)

< 0.001*

No. of obtained embryos

2.3 ± 1.6

1.7 ± 0.8

(−0.07–1.2)

0.02*

No. of top quality embryo

1.5 ± 1.3

1.0 ± 0.7

(−0.06–1.0)

0.02*

The cases with no embryo result, n (%)

8 (13.3)

12 (20.0)

0.3

No. of embryos transferred

1.8 ± 0.9

1.7 ± 0.8

(−0.04–0.5)

0.7

Endometrial thickness at trigger (mm)

9.3 ± 1.2

8.7 ± 0.9

(0.12–0.96)

0.01*

Implantation rate

41.6 (33.3–50)

50 (50–50)

0.5

Clinical pregnancy/ ET (%)

4/46 (8.7)

2/28 (7.1)

0.8

Miscarriage rate/ET (%)

0 (0)

1 (3.5)

0.1

  1. aDescriptive data were presented by mean ± standard deviation and median (interquartile range) as indicated. The binary variables were presented as number (percent). CI: confidence interval of the difference, *P-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. hMG human menopause gonadotropin, rFSH recombinant follicle stimulating hormone, No number. ET embryo transfer