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Table 2 Results of meta-analyses and test of publication bias on oocytes

From: Open versus closed vitrification system of human oocytes and embryos: a systematic review and meta-analysis of embryologic and clinical outcomes

Outcomes

Study type

No. of studies

Events/Total

RR, 95%CI, P

Test of Heterogeneity

Tests of Publication Bias

Closed

Open

Random

I2 (%)

P

Begg’s P

Egger’s P

Cryosurvival rate

Prospective

4

830/986

967/1062

0.91, [0.80, 1.03], 0.14

91%

0.00

1.000

0.921

Retrospective

1

222/268

151/261

1.43, [1.27, 1.61], < 0.01

NA

NA

NA

NA

Fertilization rate

Prospective

2

585/733

594/784

1.02, [0.83, 1.24], 0.88

92%

0.00

1.000

NA

Retrospective

1

116/159

87/151

1.27, [1.07, 1.50], < 0.01

NA

NA

NA

NA

Good quality embryo rate

Prospective

2

229/561

240/566

0.97, [0.84, 1.11], 0.62

0%

0.96

1.000

NA

Retrospective

1

62/112

30/87

1.61, [1.15, 2.24], < 0.01

NA

NA

NA

NA

Positive βHCG rate

Prospective

2

45/109

47/125

1.09, [0.75, 1.59], 0.64

22%

0.26

1.000

NA

Miscarriage rate

Prospective

2

4/38

8/39

0.59, [0.20, 1.79], 0.35

0%

0.84

1.000

NA

Ongoing pregnancy rate

Prospective

2

38/125

27/109

1.24, [0.81, 1.89], 0.32

0%

0.45

1.000

NA

Clinical pregnancy rate

Prospective

1

27/75

21/75

1.29, [0.80, 2.06], 0.30

NA

NA

NA

NA

Retrospective

1

14/53

4/51

3.37, [1.19, 9.55], 0.02

NA

NA

NA

NA

Live birth rate

Prospective

1

27/75

18/75

1.50, [0.91, 2.48], 0.11

NA

NA

NA

NA

Retrospective

1

11/53

3/51

3.53, [1.04, 11.92], 0.04

NA

NA

NA

NA

  1. NA not applicable, RR risk ratio