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Table 1 Hormonal findings in exercising and sedentary women

From: Sport, doping and female fertility

Population

Hormonal findings

References

Sedentary women after aerobic exercise vs. baseline

Impaired LH pulsatility

↓LH, ↓FSH

[5, 9]

Exercising vs. sedentary women

Impaired LH pulsatility

N LH, N FSH, ↓↑PRL,

↓FT3, ↓FT4

↑GH, ↑ghrelin, ↓leptin

[10, 11, 14, 15]

Amenorrheic vs. cycling exercising women

Impaired LH pulsatility

↓PRL

↓FT3, ↓FT4

↑GH, ↑ghrelin

[10,11,12,13,14,15]

  1. Abbreviations: FT3 free-triiodothyronine, FT4 free-thyroxin, FSH follicle-stimulating hormone, GH growth hormone, LH luteinizing hormone, N non-significantly different, PRL prolactin