Reference | RF-EMF | Sperm Count | Sperm morphology | Sperm Motility | Sperm cell cycle | Testosterone | ROS | Comment/ Exposure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kumar et al. [63] | Microwaves 10 GHz |  | ↓ | ↓ |  | ↓ |  | Male Wistar rat 2 h/d/45d |
Kesari et al. [9] | Mobile phone 900 MHz | ↓ |  |  |  |  | ↑ | Male Wistar rat 2 h/d/35d |
Agarwal et al. [20] | RF-EMR 850 MHz | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |  |  |  | Human semen |
Meena et al. [25] | Microwaves 2.45 GHz | ↓ | ↓ |  |  | ↓ | ↑ | Male Wistar rat 2 h/d/45d |
Kumar et al. [26] | 3G mobile phone | ↓ |  | ↓ |  |  |  | Male Wistar rat 2 h/d/60d |
Kesari & Behari [28] | Mobile phone 900 MHz |  | ↓ | ↓ |  | ↓ | ↑ | Wistar rat 2 h/d/45d |
Kumar et al. [29] | Microwaves 2.45 GHz |  |  |  |  | ↓ |  | Male Wistar rat 2 h/d/60d |
Kumar et al. [30] | Microwaves 10 GHz |  |  |  | ↓ |  | ↑ | Male Wistar rat, 2 h/d/45d |
Microwaves 2.45 & 50 GHz | ↓ | ↓ |  | ↓ |  |  | Male Wistar rat 2 h/d/45d | |
Agarwal et al. [34] | RF-EMR 850 MHz |  |  | ↓ |  |  | ↑ | Human semen |
Kesari et al. [38] | Mobile phone 900 MHz | ↓ |  |  | ↓ |  | ↑ | Male Wistar rat, 2 h/d/35d |