Air pollution from natural and anthropic sources and male fertility

Jurewicz, Joanna; Dziewirska, Emila; Radwan, Michał; Hanke, Wojciech

doi:10.1186/s12958-018-0430-2

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

Table 2 Exposure to air pollutants and semen quality

From: Air pollution from natural and anthropic sources and male fertility

Outcome	Air pollution
Outcome	PM10	PM2,5	Pb, Cd	NOx	SO_x	PAHs	O₃	CO	Ehoust partciles - diesel
Volume	Santi 2016 + ↑ Zhou 2014 - Rubes 2007 - Rubes 2005 -	Santi 2016 -		Zhou 2014 - Rubes 2007 - Rubes 2005 -	Zhou 2014 - Rubes 2007 - Rubes 2005 -	Song 2013 - Han 2011 - Rubes 2007 - Jurewicz 2013 + ↑
Concentration (×10⁶/mL)	Santi 2016 - Zhou 2014 + ↑ Rubes 2007 - Rubes 2005 - Wu 2016 + ↓ Sokol 2006 -	Santi 2016- Wu 2016 + ↓ Hammound 2010 - Hansen 2010 -		Zhou 2014 - Rubes 2007 - Rubes 2005 - Sokol 2006 - Calogero 2011 + ↓	Zhou 2014 - Rubes 2007 - Rubes 2005 - Calogero 2011 + ↓	Song 2013 - Han 2011 - Rubes 2007 - Xia 2009b + ↓	Hansen 2010 - Sokol 2006 + ↓	Sokol 2006 -
Sperm count	Santi 2016 - Sokol 2006 - Rubes 2005 - Wu 2006 + ↓	Santi 2016 + ↑ Wu 2016 + ↓ Hansen 2010 -		Sokol 2006 - Rubes 2005 - Calogero 2011 + ↓ Boggia 2009 -	Rubes 2005 - Calogero 2011 + ↓	Han 2011 - Xia 2009b + ↓	Hansen 2010 -	Sokol 2006 -	Guven 2008 + ↓
Morphology (% of sperm with normal morphology) (%)	Santi 2016 + ↑ Zhou 2014 + ↓ Rubes 2007 - Selevan 2000 + ↓ Radwan 2016 + ↓	Santi 2016 - Hammound 2010 - Hansen 2010 – Radwan 2016 + ↓		Zhou 2014 + ↓ Rubes 2007 - Selevan 2000 + ↓ Calogero 2011 + ↓ Boggia 2009 – Radwan 2016 + ↓	Zhou 2014 + ↓ Rubes 2007 - Selevan 2000 + ↓ Calogero 2011 + ↓ Radwan 2016 + ↓	Han 2011 – Rubes 2007 – Jurewicz 2013 + ↓	Hansen 2010 – Radwan 2016 + ↓	Selevan 2000 + ↓	Guven 2008 + ↓
Progressive motility (%)	Santi 2016 - Wu 2016 - Zhou 2014 - Selevan 2000 + ↓	Santi 2016 - Wu 2016 -		Zhou 2014 - Selevan 2000 + ↓ Calogero 2011 + ↓	Zhou 2014 - Selevan 2000 + ↓ Calogero 2011 + ↓			Selevan 2000 + ↓
Total motility (%)	Santi 2016 – Wu 2016 - Zhou 2014 - Rubes 2007 – Sokol 2006 - Rubes 2005 - Selevan 2000 + ↓	Santi 2016 – Wu 2016 - Hammound 2010 + ↓	De Rosa 2003 + ↓	Zhou 2014 - Rubes 2007 - Sokol 2006 - Rubes 2005 - Selevan 2000 + ↓ Calogero 2011 + ↓ Boggia 2009 + ↓ De Rosa 2003 + ↓	Zhou 2014 - Rubes 2007 - Rubes 2005 -Selevan 2000 + ↓ Calogero 2011 + ↓ De Rosa 2003 + ↓	Song 2013 + Han 2011 - Rubes 2007 - Jurewicz 2013 + ↑	Sokol 2006 -	Sokol 2006 -Selevan 2000 + ↓ De Rosa 2003 + ↓	Guven 2008 + ↓
Sperm DNA damage	Rubes 2007 + ↑ Rubes 2005 + Zhou 2014 + ↑ Selevan 2000 + Rawdan 2016 + ↓	Hansen 2010 - Radwan 2016 -		Rubes 2007 + ↑ Rubes 2005 + Zhou 2014 + ↑ Selevan 2000 + Calogero 2011 + ↓ Radwan 2016 - De Rosa 2003 + ↓	Rubes 2007 + ↑ Rubes 2005 + Zhou 2014 + ↑ Selevan 2000 + Calogero 2011 + ↑ Radwan 2016 – De Rosa 2003 + ↓	Rubes 2007 + ↑ Rubes 2005 + Han 2011 + ↑ Jurewicz 2013 +	Hansen 2010 - Sokol 2006 + ↑	Selevan2000 + Rawdan 2016 -
Sperm aneuploidy	Jurewicz 2015 + ↑	Jurewicz 2015 + ↑			Robbins 1999 + ↑	Radwan 2015 + ↑
Reproductive hormones	Radwan 2016 + ↑	Radwan 2016 + ↑	De Rosa 2003 -	Calogero 2011 - Boggia 2009 - De Rosa 2003 -	Calogero 2011 - De Rosa 2003 -			De Rosa 2003 - Radwan 2016 + ↑

PM10 particulate matter < 10 μ3, PM 2,5 particulate matter < 2,5 μm, Pb lead, Cd cadmium, NO_x nitrogen oxides, SO_x sulfur dioxide, PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, O₃ ozone, CO carbon monoxide
+ significant association; − non significant association; ↑ increase; ↓ decrease

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