From: Cytokines in relation to hCG are significantly altered in asymptomatic women with miscarriage – a pilot study
Ratio
GCSF/IL-1ra
MIP1a /TGF-beta 1
mean ± SEM (ongoing pregnancy)
0.072 ± 0.009
0.004 ± 0.001
mean ± SEM (abortion)
0.043 ± 0.005
0.012 ± 0.005
1.657
0.293
p-value
< 0.05