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Table 3 Significant alterations of relative immunological profile. GCSF, IL-1ra, MIP1a and TGF-beta were assessed in pg/ml

From: Cytokines in relation to hCG are significantly altered in asymptomatic women with miscarriage – a pilot study

Ratio

GCSF/IL-1ra

MIP1a /TGF-beta 1

mean ± SEM (ongoing pregnancy)

0.072 ± 0.009

0.004 ± 0.001

mean ± SEM (abortion)

0.043 ± 0.005

0.012 ± 0.005

Ratio

1.657

0.293

p-value

< 0.05

< 0.05