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Table 2 Cycle characteristics and pregnancy outcome of poor ovarian responders with or without DHEA

From: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation improves in vitro fertilization outcomes of poor ovarian responders, especially in women with low serum concentration of DHEA-S: a retrospective cohort study

Parameters

POR (n = 84)

POR with DHEA (n = 67)

p value

Stimulation duration (days)

10.1 ± 2.2

10.5 ± 1.9

0.310

Gonadotropin dosage (IU)

2884.4 ± 872.5

2975.4 ± 649.4

0.126

No. of oocytes retrieved (n)

2.0 ± 1.5

3.3 ± 2.5

< 0.001

Oocytes retrieved > 3, % (n)

14.3 (12/84)

34.3 (23/67)

0.004

No. of metaphase II oocytes (n)

1.0 ± 1.1

1.9 ± 1.5

< 0.001

Maturation rate (%)

35.5 ± 36.2

56.2 ± 33.9

< 0.001

No. of fertilized oocytes (n)

1.4 ± 1.2

2.3 ± 1.7

< 0.001

Fertilization rate (%)

58.0 ± 42.5

67.9 ± 32.7

0.108

No. of Day 3 embryos (n)

1.3 ± 1.2

2.1 ± 1.6

0.001

No. of top-quality Day 3 embryos (n)

0.4 ± 0.8

1.0 ± 1.1

0.001

Clinical pregnancy rate, % (n)

7.1 (6/84)

23.9 (16/67)

0.004

Ongoing pregnancy rate, % (n)

6.0 (5/84)

17.9 (12/67)

0.021

Live birth rate, % (n)

6.0 (5/84)

16.4 (11/67)

0.038

Cancellation rate, % (n)

16.7 (14/84)

10.4 (7/67)

0.273

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation and % (n)
  2. POR poor ovarian responder, DHEA dehydroepiandrosterone