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Fig. 1 | Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

Fig. 1

From: Spermatogenesis improved by suppressing the high level of endogenous gonadotropins in idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia: a case control pilot study

Fig. 1

Patients selection process. A total of 175 patients with azoopspermia in the male infertility clinic were enrolled. Among them, 13 with genetic abnormality, 8 with mumps virus infection history, 13 with varicocele, 33 who received medical treatment, 37 with small testes, 8 with acquired sperm, 8 with MA and 18 with SCOS were excluded. The rest 35 patients diagnosed with hypospermatogenesis (HP) were enrolled

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Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

ISSN: 1477-7827

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