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Table 1 Major effects of adipokines in fertility of the obese woman

From: Obesity as disruptor of the female fertility

Adipokines

Serum Levels

Effects

Leptin

↑

Inhibits insulin induced ovarian steroidogenesis

Inibiths LH stimulated E2 production by the granulosa cells

Adiponectin

↓

Plasma insulin levels increase

Resistin

↑

Causes insulin resistance

Visfatin

↑

Increased insulin sensitivity

Omentin

↓

Increased insulin sensitivity

Chemerin

↑

Negatively regulates FSH_induced follicular steroidogenesis

  1. LH Luteinizing hormone, FSH Follicle stimulating Hormone, E2 Estradiol