TY - JOUR AU - Silvestris, Erica AU - de Pergola, Giovanni AU - Rosania, Raffaele AU - Loverro, Giuseppe PY - 2018 DA - 2018/03/09 TI - Obesity as disruptor of the female fertility JO - Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology SP - 22 VL - 16 IS - 1 AB - Both obesity and overweight are increasing worldwide and have detrimental influences on several human body functions including the reproductive health. In particular, obese women undergo perturbations of the ‘hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis’, and frequently suffer of menstrual dysfunction leading to anovulation and infertility. Besides the hormone disorders and subfertility that are common in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), in obesity the adipocytes act as endocrine organ. The adipose tissue indeed, releases a number of bioactive molecules, namely adipokines, that variably interact with multiple molecular pathways of insulin resistance, inflammation, hypertension, cardiovascular risk, coagulation, and oocyte differentiation and maturation. Moreover, endometrial implantation and other reproductive functions are affected in obese women with complications including delayed conceptions, increased miscarriage rate, reduced outcomes in assisted conception treatments. SN - 1477-7827 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-018-0336-z DO - 10.1186/s12958-018-0336-z ID - Silvestris2018 ER -