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Table 1 Sperm proteins with a significantly higher or lower expression in asthenozoospermia in different proteomic studies

From: Proteomic profile of human spermatozoa in healthy and asthenozoospermic individuals

Study

Method

Identified proteins

up-regulated in astheno

down-regulated in astheno

Hashemitabar et al.

2D electrophoresis MALDI-TOF-TOF analysis

CLU, KRT1, ASRGL1

AKAP4, ODF2, TUBB2B, COX6B, GSTMu3, PHGPx, GAPD-S, VDAC2, HSPA2, HSPA9 and SPANXB

Siva et al.

2D PAGE MALDI MS/MS analysis

TRIS, GPK2, SCOT1, unidentified

TUBB2C, tektin 1, PSMA3, HSPA2

Martı’nez-Heredia et al.

2D electrophoresis MS analysis

CLUpre, DLDpre, FHpre, HSPA2, IMPA1, PSMB3, SEMG1pre, TEX12, MPST/ECH1pre

ACTB, ANXA5, COX6B, histone H2A, PIP, PIPpre, calcium binding protein-S100A9

Shen et al.

2D electrophoresis MALDI-TOF analysis

PIPpre, flagellin, GPX4, GAPDH

TEKT4, Lacto, ODF2, SPANXB, PGK2, GRP78, Hsp70, DJ-1, CAB2, Actin, Heat shock protein 70 testis variant

Zhao et al.

2D electrophoresis MALDI-TOF analysis

PGM2, TPI, GOT-1, ODF, GS, semenogelin I precursor

IDH-α, CA-II, GDI-1, MSS1