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Table 3 Differentially expressed proteins (DEP) participating in various biological processes

From: Major protein alterations in spermatozoa from infertile men with unilateral varicocele

GO molecular functional terms

Percentage of genes

GO term usage in gene list

Small molecule metabolic process

43.73

157/359

Cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process

39.00

140/359

Response to stress

32.87

118/359

Biosynthetic process

31.20

112/359

Catabolic process

31.20

112/359

Signal transduction

29.25

105/359

Transport

27.02

97/359

Anatomical structure development

22.84

82/359

Immune

22.84

82/359

Cell death

21.17

76/359

Cellular protein modification process

20.33

73/359

Cell differentiation

16.16

58/359

Cell cycle

15.04

54/359

Cellular amino acid metabolic process

14.48

52/359

Cellular component assembly

14.21

51/359

Symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism

13.93

50/359

Generation of precursor metabolites and energy

13.09

47/359

Carbohydrate metabolic process

12.81

46/359

Homeostatic process

11.98

43/359

Macromolecular complex assembly

11.42

41/359

Lipid metabolic process

11.14

40/359

Locomotion

10.58

38/359

Reproduction

10.58

38/359

Protein complex assembly

10.31

37/359

Cell proliferation

9.75

35/359

Membrane organization

9.47

34/359

Cell motility

8.91

32/359

Transmembrane transport

8.36

30/359

Vesicle-mediated transport

8.08

29/359

Nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process

7.80

28/359

Protein folding

6.96

25/359

Growth

6.41

23/359

Protein targeting

5.85

21/359

Cell adhesion

5.85

21/359

Translation

5.85

21/359

Cofactor metabolic process

5.85

21/359

Anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis

5.85

21/359

Neurological system process

5.57

20/359

Cell morphogenesis

5.57

20/359

Cell-cell signaling

5.57

20/359

Circulatory system process

4.74

17/359

Mitochondrion organization

4.46

16/359

DNA metabolic process

4.18

15/359

Cytoskeleton organization

4.18

15/359

Embryo development

3.90

14/359

Nucleocytoplasmic transport

3.62

13/359

Sulfur compound metabolic process

3.34

12/359

Protein maturation

2.79

10/359

Aging

2.51

9/359

Cell division

2.51

9/359

Extracellular matrix organization

2.23

8/359

tRNA metabolic process

1.95

7/359

Chromosome organization

1.95

7/359

Cell junction organization

1.67

6/359

Mitosis

1.39

5/359

Ribosome biogenesis

1.39

5/359

Developmental maturation

1.11

4/359

mRNA processing

1.11

4/359

Ribonucleoprotein complex assembly

0.84

3/359

Cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport

0.84

3/359

Plasma membrane organization

0.56

2/359

Cell wall organization or biogenesis

0.28

1/359

Nitrogen cycle metabolic process

0.28

1/359

Chromosome segregation

0.28

1/359

Pigmentation

0.28

1/359

  1. Note: Of the 369 differentially expressed proteins (DEP), only 359 are involved in the pathways according to the Gene Ontology mapper.