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Table 2 Methadone concentration measured in the initial maternal medium (M0) and after two hours of perfusion in the maternal medium (ME), the fetal medium (FE) and in the perfused tissue (TE)

From: The impact of cocaine and heroin on the placental transfer of methadone

 

ME [ng/ml]

(% Recovery)

FE [ng/ml]

(% Recovery)

TE [ng/g]

(% Recovery)

Cotyledon

Weight [g]

Perfusion with methadone (n = 6)

<0.69 (0)

<0.69 (0)

1987 ± 587 (94)

20.1 ± 3.4

Perfusion with methadone plus cocaine (n = 6)

1.6 ± 1.1 (0.6)

<0.69 (0)

2814 ± 352 (96)

19.6 ± 2.3

Perfusion with methadone plus heroin (n = 6)

57 ± 22 (6)

8 ± 10 (1)

3427 ± 374a(92)

20.3 ± 2.7

  1. The detection limit of methadone was 0.69 ng/ml.
  2. Values are mean ± SD
  3. aP < 0.01 vs. perfusion with methadone