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Table 1 Dose response effect of leptin on in vitro maturation and fertilization rates of equine oocytes after ICSI

From: Effects of leptin on in vitro maturation, fertilization and embryonic cleavage after ICSI and early developmental expression of leptin (Ob) and leptin receptor (ObR) proteins in the horse

    

N° (%) of oocytes

  

Cumulus morphology

Leptin concentration (ng/ml)

Evaluated

MII+PB and injected*

Normally fertilized*

Abnormally fertilized*

Total fertilization*

Activated*

Compact

0

40

17 (43)

11 (28)

0 (0)

11 (28)

0 (0)

 

1

20

11 (55)

6 (30)

0 (0)

6 (30)

1 (5)

 

10

26

13 (50)

8 (31)

0 (0)

8 (31)

1 (4)

 

100

25

9 (36)

5 (20)

1 (4)

6 (24)

1 (4)

 

1000

26

12 (46)

5 (19)

1 (4)

6 (23)

1 (4)

Expanded

0

39

17 (44)a

9 (23)

0 (0)

9 (23)a

2 (5)

 

1

23

14 (61)

8 (35)

0 (0)

8 (35)

0 (0)

 

10

16

12 (75)

8 (50)

1 (6)

9 (56)b

0 (0)

 

100

23

17 (74)b

7 (30)

2 (9)

9 (39)

1 (4)

 

1000

24

17 (71)

9 (38)

1 (4)

10 (42)

0 (0)

Total

0

79

34 (43)

20 (25)

0 (0)

20 (25)

2 (3)

 

1

43

25 (58)

14 (33)

0 (0)

14 (33)

1 (2)

 

10

42

25 (60)

16 (38)

1 (2)

17 (40)

1 (2)

 

100

48

26 (54)

12 (25)

3 (6)

15 (31)

2 (4)

 

1000

50

29 (58)

14 (28)

2 (4)

16 (32)

1 (2)

  1. (*) percentages of the evaluated oocytes
  2. Percentages with different superscripts statistically differ at P < 0.05 (Chi-square-test).